Maud, Countess of Leicester (b. 1339)

Maud of Lancaster, born on 4 April 1340, was a remarkable figure of the 14th century, though her life was tragically short, concluding on 10 April 1362. Also known as Matilda, and later distinguished by her title as Countess of Hainault, she was an English noblewoman whose destiny intertwined with the powerful ducal family of Bavaria through marriage, weaving a thread of English royalty into the fabric of continental European aristocracy.

Hailing from one of England's most influential and wealthiest lineages, Maud was the eldest daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. Her father was a formidable presence in medieval England, a renowned military leader, diplomat, and one of the original Knights of the Garter. He was not only the Duke of Lancaster but also the Earl of Leicester, Lincoln, Derby, and Grimsby, holding vast estates and immense political sway. Her mother was Isabel de Beaumont, herself from a distinguished noble family with ties to English and French aristocracy. Maud's birth took place in the imposing confines of Bolingbroke Castle, nestled in the historic region of Lindsey (now part of Lincolnshire). This castle, a significant ducal seat, would later gain further prominence as the birthplace of King Henry IV of England, Maud's nephew.

Her marriage, a strategically important union for both families, saw Maud become the wife of William I, Duke of Bavaria. William was also the Count of Hainault, Holland, and Zeeland, making Maud a countess across these significant territories. This alliance solidified political ties between the English royal house (to which Maud's family was closely connected) and the powerful Wittelsbach dynasty in continental Europe, reflecting the complex web of dynastic marriages that characterized medieval European politics, especially during the protracted conflicts of the Hundred Years' War. While historical records offer limited intimate details about her life as Duchess and Countess, her position was undoubtedly one of considerable status and responsibility.

Maud's life, spanning just 22 years, was brief, yet she played her part in the dynastic narrative of her time. Her younger sister, Blanche of Lancaster, would go on to marry John of Gaunt, becoming the mother of King Henry IV of England, thus ensuring the continuation of their illustrious lineage through the House of Lancaster and ultimately the Plantagenet line.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maud of Lancaster

Who were Maud of Lancaster's parents?
Maud of Lancaster was the eldest daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Earl of Leicester, and Isabel de Beaumont.
Where was Maud of Lancaster born?
She was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lindsey, a significant ducal stronghold in England.
To whom was Maud of Lancaster married?
Maud of Lancaster married William I, Duke of Bavaria, who was also the Count of Hainault, Holland, and Zeeland.
What was Maud of Lancaster's other name?
She was also known as Matilda.
How old was Maud of Lancaster when she died?
Maud of Lancaster died at the young age of 22 years, having been born on 4 April 1340 and passing away on 10 April 1362.
Did Maud of Lancaster have any notable siblings?
Yes, her younger sister was Blanche of Lancaster, who married John of Gaunt and was the mother of King Henry IV of England.