Hanut Singh Rathore, Indian general (b. 1933)

Lieutenant General Hanut Singh Rathore, PVSM, MVC, whose life spanned from July 6, 1933, to April 10, 2015, stands as a towering figure in the distinguished history of the Indian Army. A General Officer renowned for his exceptional leadership and tactical brilliance, his name is inextricably linked with one of India's most decisive military victories, where his extraordinary gallantry earned him the prestigious Maha Vir Chakra.

Hanut Singh Rathore's career was marked by a deep commitment to service and a profound understanding of armored warfare, a specialisation that would prove critical during a pivotal moment in the nation's history. His journey through the ranks was a testament to his dedication, culminating in him holding the esteemed position of a General Officer, a senior leadership role within the Indian armed forces.

The Defining Conflict: Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a momentous conflict that reshaped the geopolitical landscape of South Asia, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. It was a war fought on multiple fronts, characterised by intense armored thrusts, infantry engagements, and air superiority battles. Within this broader canvas of conflict, the Battle of Basantar emerged as a critical theatre, showcasing the mettle and resolve of the Indian Army.

The Heroic Stand at Basantar

It was during the intense engagements of the Battle of Basantar, fought in the Shakargarh sector, that Lieutenant General Hanut Singh Rathore, then a Lieutenant Colonel, distinguished himself with acts of singular bravery and unparalleled leadership. Commanding the illustrious 17 Poona Horse regiment, he led his tank squadron deep into enemy territory, piercing through heavily fortified Pakistani defensive lines and treacherous minefields. The objective was to create a salient and establish a bridgehead across the Basantar river, thereby cutting off vital Pakistani supply routes and trapping their forces.

Despite facing relentless counter-attacks from Pakistani armor and infantry, often supported by artillery fire, Hanut Singh Rathore's courage never wavered. He consistently led from the front, inspiring his troops through personal example. His tanks were instrumental in repelling repeated enemy thrusts, inflicting heavy casualties, and securing critical gains. The innovative tactics employed by his regiment, particularly their ability to navigate and neutralise minefields under fire, were pivotal to the battle's success. The Battle of Basantar is widely regarded as a turning point in the Western Sector during the 1971 war, largely due to the audacious and effective leadership displayed by officers like Hanut Singh Rathore.

Awards and Legacy

For his awe-inspiring display of courage, strategic brilliance, and unwavering determination during the Battle of Basantar, Hanut Singh Rathore was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC). This is India's second-highest military decoration, bestowed upon individuals for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air. Later in his distinguished career, he was also awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), recognising his distinguished service of the most exceptional order. These accolades underscore not just his bravery on the battlefield, but also his enduring commitment to service throughout his exemplary military career.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What was Lieutenant General Hanut Singh Rathore's full name and key awards?
His full name was Lieutenant General Hanut Singh Rathore. He was decorated with the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) and the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC).
What is the significance of the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC)?
The Maha Vir Chakra is India's second-highest military decoration, awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air.
For what specific action was Hanut Singh Rathore awarded the Maha Vir Chakra?
He was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for his pivotal role and exceptional leadership during the Battle of Basantar in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, where he commanded the 17 Poona Horse regiment.
What was his role in the Battle of Basantar?
As the commanding officer of the 17 Poona Horse, he spearheaded a crucial armored thrust, breaching heavily defended Pakistani lines and minefields. His leadership and tactical prowess were instrumental in securing vital objectives and repelling enemy counter-attacks, leading to a decisive victory in the Shakargarh sector.
What was the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971?
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a major military conflict between India and Pakistan that ultimately led to the liberation of Bangladesh. It was a significant war marked by intense ground battles, air combat, and naval engagements.