Births on April 11

Richard Wainwright, English soldier and politician (d. 2003)

Richard Scurrah Wainwright, born on April 11, 1918, and passing away on January 16, 2003, was a distinguished figure in British politics, primarily known for his dedicated service as a Liberal Member of Parliament for the Colne Valley constituency. His parliamentary career spanned two significant periods: first from 1966 to 1970, and then again from February 1974 until 1987, embodying the spirit of Liberalism in West Yorkshire for many years.

Early Life and Professional Background

Before entering the hallowed halls of Westminster, Richard Wainwright established a respected career as a chartered accountant. This professional background, rooted in meticulous attention to detail and sound financial principles, undoubtedly informed his approach to public service and economic policy during his time as an MP. His life prior to Parliament provided a practical foundation for understanding the economic realities faced by his constituents and the nation, a perspective he brought to his political endeavours.

First Term in Parliament (1966-1970)

Wainwright first secured the Colne Valley seat in 1966, marking a notable victory for the Liberal Party. This period saw him join a relatively small but influential group of Liberal MPs in the House of Commons. During these years, the Liberal Party, often positioned as a "third force" in British politics, aimed to offer a distinct alternative to the dominant Labour and Conservative parties. Wainwright's initial tenure provided him with the opportunity to articulate Liberal principles and advocate for his constituents' interests in an era of significant social and economic change across the United Kingdom.

The Interlude and a Resilient Return (1970-1974)

Following the 1970 general election, Richard Wainwright unfortunately lost his seat in Colne Valley. This was a challenging time for the Liberal Party nationally, as many of its marginal constituencies swung to the larger parties amidst a general shift in the political landscape. However, Wainwright's commitment to public service and his strong connection with the Colne Valley electorate remained undiminished. His perseverance paid off dramatically in February 1974, a pivotal general election that resulted in a hung parliament and saw a significant resurgence in support for the Liberal Party across the country. He successfully reclaimed his seat, demonstrating remarkable political resilience and securing a renewed mandate for continued representation.

A Long and Influential Second Term (1974-1987)

His successful return in February 1974 ushered in his longest and arguably most influential period in Parliament, serving continuously until 1987. During these years, Wainwright became a well-regarded voice for the Liberal Party, particularly on economic and financial matters, drawing heavily on his professional expertise as an accountant. He navigated the complex political landscape of the late 1970s and 1980s, which included periods of economic turbulence, industrial unrest, and the formation of the Liberal-SDP Alliance. Throughout this extended tenure, he consistently championed local issues for Colne Valley, an area known for its rich industrial heritage and strong community spirit, while also contributing meaningfully to national policy debates. His long service solidified his reputation as a diligent, principled, and dedicated parliamentarian.

Legacy and Retirement

Upon his retirement from Parliament in 1987, Richard Wainwright left behind a legacy of integrity and steadfast commitment to Liberal values. His nearly two decades of service as the representative for Colne Valley underscored his deep connection to the region and its people. He remained an admired figure within the Liberal Democrats (the party formed after the Liberal-SDP merger), remembered for his thoughtful contributions, unwavering principles, and a career dedicated to public service until his passing in 2003.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Richard Scurrah Wainwright born and when did he pass away?

Richard Scurrah Wainwright was born on April 11, 1918, and he passed away on January 16, 2003.

Which constituency did Richard Wainwright represent?

He proudly represented the Colne Valley constituency, located in West Yorkshire, England.

What political party did Richard Wainwright belong to?

He was a prominent Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party, and remained an admired figure within the Liberal Democrats after its formation.

What were Richard Wainwright's parliamentary terms?

He served two distinct terms as an MP: first from 1966 to 1970, and then again from February 1974 until 1987.

Why was there a gap in his parliamentary service?

Richard Wainwright lost his seat in the 1970 general election but successfully reclaimed it in the February 1974 general election, demonstrating his enduring popularity and support in Colne Valley.

What was his profession before entering politics?

Before embarking on his parliamentary career, Richard Wainwright was a chartered accountant, a background that significantly informed his work on economic and financial matters in Parliament.