A suicide bomber penetrates the Green Zone and detonates in a cafeteria within a parliament building, killing Iraqi MP Mohammed Awad and wounding more than twenty other people.

On a somber Thursday, April 12, 2007, a devastating suicide bombing struck the very heart of Iraq's political establishment: the canteen within the Council of Representatives building in Baghdad. This audacious attack, occurring in the heavily fortified International Zone, commonly known as the Green Zone, sent shockwaves through the nation and highlighted the persistent security challenges facing Iraq at the time. The incident tragically claimed the lives of between one and eight individuals and left 23 others wounded, disrupting what had just been a routine parliamentary day.

The bomber detonated their explosives in the bustling first-floor canteen of the Baghdad Convention Center, which serves as the permanent home for Iraq's parliament. This crucial facility, where lawmakers gathered to shape the nation's future, suddenly became a scene of chaos and destruction. The attack was meticulously timed, occurring approximately ten minutes after the Council of Representatives had adjourned for lunch, suggesting a calculated effort to target a moment when many officials and staff would be gathered in a relatively relaxed setting. The discovery of two additional, unexploded suicide vests in close proximity to the canteen further underscored the chilling scale of the planned devastation, indicating that the initial explosion might have been part of a larger, coordinated plot.

Perhaps one of the most intriguing and telling details surrounding the incident was the pre-attack security sweep. The building had undergone a search by K9 units – a practice notably rare and culturally sensitive in Iraq, where dogs are generally regarded as ritually unclean in many Islamic interpretations. This unusual deployment of dogs strongly suggested that Iraqi authorities possessed credible intelligence indicating an imminent threat, leading them to employ extraordinary security measures despite cultural norms. The fact that the attack still occurred, despite these precautions, raised significant questions about intelligence gathering and the efficacy of internal security protocols within the Green Zone.

In the immediate aftermath of the explosion, the Iraqi government swiftly initiated emergency protocols. Mobile phone networks across the capital were temporarily shut down, a measure often employed to prevent potential secondary attacks, hinder communication among perpetrators, and allow security forces to gain a clearer picture of the situation without external interference. Simultaneously, the skies above Baghdad were patrolled by Apache helicopters, providing aerial surveillance, a rapid response capability, and a clear demonstration of heightened security presence as authorities grappled with the implications of such a significant breach within their most secure compound.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

When did the attack on the Council of Representatives canteen occur?
The attack took place on April 12, 2007.
Where exactly did the suicide bombing happen?
It occurred in the canteen located on the first floor of the Baghdad Convention Center, which houses the Council of Representatives of Iraq, within Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone.
What was the human toll of the attack?
The bombing resulted in the deaths of between one and eight people, and 23 others sustained injuries.
What made this attack particularly notable?
Beyond the casualties, its significance stemmed from occurring in the heavily guarded Green Zone, just after parliament adjourned for lunch, and the rare pre-attack use of K9 units for a security sweep, which is culturally sensitive in Iraq due to Islamic views on dogs.
What was the immediate response from the Iraqi government?
Following the attack, the government temporarily shut down mobile phone networks across Baghdad, and Apache helicopters were deployed to patrol the skies overhead as part of the heightened security response.