Births on April 12

Robert Cliche, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1978)

Robert Cliche, born on April 12, 1921, and passing away on September 15, 1978, was a distinguished Canadian figure whose remarkable career spanned the legal, political, and judicial realms. A native of Quebec, Cliche embodied a profound commitment to social justice and public service throughout his life, leaving an indelible mark on Canadian society, particularly within his home province.

A Life Dedicated to Justice and Public Service

Early Life and Legal Foundations

Born in Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce, Quebec, Robert Cliche pursued his legal studies at Laval University, a prominent institution within the province. Upon completing his education, he embarked on a legal career that quickly established him as a fierce advocate for the working class. Specializing in labor law, Cliche became well-known for representing unions and workers, championing their rights and striving for fair labor practices. His work in this field not only showcased his legal acumen but also underlined his deep-seated belief in social equity, a principle that would guide him through all facets of his professional life.

A Voice in Canadian Politics

Cliche’s dedication to improving society naturally led him into the political arena. He was a prominent member of the social democratic movement in Canada, initially aligning himself with the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), the precursor to the New Democratic Party (NDP). His political involvement saw him contesting federal elections on several occasions, advocating for policies designed to support ordinary Canadians. Perhaps his most significant political role came as the leader of the New Democratic Party of Quebec (NDPQ) from 1963 to 1968. Under his leadership, the party worked to establish a distinct voice for social democracy within Quebec, addressing the province's unique cultural and economic landscape during a period of significant change and the Quiet Revolution.

Distinguished Judicial Career

In 1968, Robert Cliche transitioned from the political stage to the judiciary, accepting an appointment to the Superior Court of Quebec. As a judge, he brought the same integrity, intellectual rigor, and sense of justice that characterized his legal and political careers. His judicial service was further highlighted in 1974 when he was appointed to head a pivotal public inquiry, known as the Cliche Commission (Commission d'enquête sur l'exercice de la liberté syndicale dans l'industrie de la construction). This commission investigated serious allegations of corruption, intimidation, and violence within Quebec’s construction industry, particularly concerning the massive James Bay hydroelectric project. The findings of the Cliche Commission were groundbreaking, leading to significant reforms and shedding light on the complex interplay between labor, government, and organized crime in the province. His work on the commission solidified his reputation as an unwavering champion of transparency and fairness, unafraid to tackle difficult truths for the public good.

Legacy and Enduring Influence

Robert Cliche's life, though cut short in 1978, left an enduring legacy. He is remembered as a man of principle who seamlessly navigated the demanding worlds of law, politics, and the judiciary, always driven by a vision of a more just and equitable society. His contributions to labor law helped shape workers' rights in Quebec, his political leadership gave voice to social democratic ideals, and his judicial integrity, particularly through the Cliche Commission, played a crucial role in public accountability and reform. His commitment to the public interest continues to be a benchmark for Canadian public service.

Frequently Asked Questions About Robert Cliche

What was Robert Cliche known for?

Robert Cliche was known for his versatile career as a Canadian lawyer specializing in labor law, a prominent politician who led the New Democratic Party of Quebec, and a respected judge on the Superior Court of Quebec. He is particularly remembered for leading the Cliche Commission, which investigated corruption in the Quebec construction industry.

When was Robert Cliche born and when did he pass away?

Robert Cliche was born on April 12, 1921, and passed away on September 15, 1978.

Which political party did Robert Cliche lead?

Robert Cliche led the New Democratic Party of Quebec (NDPQ) from 1963 to 1968, advocating for social democratic principles within the province.

What was the significance of the Cliche Commission?

The Cliche Commission, which Robert Cliche chaired in 1974, was a public inquiry into allegations of corruption, intimidation, and violence within Quebec's construction industry. Its findings led to significant reforms and highlighted issues of public accountability, making it a landmark event in Quebec's history.

What was Robert Cliche's contribution to the legal field?

As a lawyer, Robert Cliche was a dedicated specialist in labor law, widely recognized for his work representing unions and workers. His efforts significantly contributed to advancing workers' rights and fair labor practices in Quebec.