Maurice Druon, French author (b. 1918)

Maurice Druon (23 April 1918 – 14 April 2009) was a distinguished French man of letters, celebrated for his prolific career as a novelist and his profound engagement with one of France's most venerable institutions, the Académie française. His life spanned a significant era of the 20th century, during which he left an indelible mark on French literature and culture.

Literary Contributions and "The Accursed Kings"

Druon's literary talent was immense, culminating in works that resonated deeply with readers and critics alike. His most internationally renowned achievement is arguably Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of historical novels that vividly depict the dramatic downfall of the Capetian dynasty in 14th-century France. This compelling saga, rich in historical detail and intricate political intrigue, captivated audiences and even served as a significant inspiration for later authors, notably George R.R. Martin's epic fantasy series, A Song of Ice and Fire. Beyond this acclaimed series, Druon also garnered the prestigious Prix Goncourt in 1948 for his novel Les Grandes Familles, further cementing his status as a masterful storyteller and a pivotal figure in French literature.

A Statesman of the Académie française

Maurice Druon's commitment to French culture extended beyond his writing. He was elected a member of the Académie française in 1966, taking up seat 30. The Académie, established in 1635, is a highly esteemed institution dedicated to safeguarding the French language and serving as its official authority. Within this revered body, whose members are famously known as "the Immortals," Druon ascended to a particularly influential role. From 1985 to 1999, he served as its "Perpetual Secretary" (Secrétaire perpétuel). This position is essentially that of the permanent chairman and administrative head of the Académie, responsible for its daily operations, representing it publicly, and guiding its crucial mission to preserve the purity and evolution of the French language. His extensive tenure in this role underscored his deep dedication to France's linguistic and literary heritage.

Legacy and Enduring Influence

Maurice Druon's life was a testament to the power of words and the enduring significance of cultural guardianship. Through his captivating historical narratives and his steadfast leadership at the heart of the French language institution, he shaped a lasting legacy. His passing in 2009, just days before his 91st birthday, marked the end of an era for a true giant of French letters, whose contributions continue to enrich the literary landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maurice Druon

What is Maurice Druon best known for?
Maurice Druon is primarily known as a distinguished French novelist, most famously for his historical fiction series The Accursed Kings (Les Rois maudits), and for his influential role as a member and later the "Perpetual Secretary" of the Académie française.
What is the Académie française?
The Académie française is the foremost French council on matters pertaining to the French language. Founded in 1635, it consists of forty members, known as "the Immortals," whose core mission is to protect and refine the French language, including the publication of its official dictionary.
What does a "Perpetual Secretary" of the Académie française do?
The "Perpetual Secretary" (Secrétaire perpétuel) is the chief executive and public representative of the Académie française. This prestigious role involves overseeing the institution's daily administration, chairing its sessions, and leading its initiatives concerning the French language, making it a pivotal position within French cultural life.
Did Maurice Druon receive any significant literary awards?
Yes, Maurice Druon was awarded the highly esteemed Prix Goncourt in 1948 for his novel Les Grandes Familles. The Prix Goncourt is one of France's most important and respected literary prizes.