William Jay Smith, American poet and academic (d. 2015)

William Jay Smith, born on April 22, 1918, and passing away on August 18, 2015, was a distinguished American poet whose literary contributions spanned decades, enchanting readers of all ages with his distinctive voice. Known for his versatility, Smith's poetry often combined wit, lyrical grace, and a keen eye for both the whimsical and the profound, making his work accessible yet deeply resonant. He was not only a prolific poet but also an esteemed translator, literary critic, and essayist, demonstrating a wide-ranging engagement with the literary arts.

A significant highlight of Smith's illustrious career was his appointment as the nineteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. He held this prestigious national position from 1968 to 1970. This role, established in 1937 (though it has evolved in name and scope over time), is one of the highest honors for an American poet, placing them at the forefront of promoting poetry and literature across the nation. As Poet Laureate, Smith served as an official poetry consultant, advising the Library of Congress on its literary programs and collection development. More broadly, the Poet Laureate often serves as a national ambassador for poetry, giving public readings, lectures, and encouraging a greater appreciation for the art form among the American public. His tenure was marked by efforts to bring poetry to a wider audience and to celebrate the rich tradition of American verse, solidifying his place as a significant figure in 20th-century American literature.

Frequently Asked Questions About William Jay Smith and the Poet Laureate Role

What type of poetry did William Jay Smith write?
William Jay Smith was renowned for his diverse poetic style, which often featured a blend of lyrical quality, wit, and precision. He wrote extensively for both adults and children, crafting verse that could be whimsical and playful, yet also deeply reflective and formally accomplished. His work often showcased a mastery of traditional forms while maintaining a fresh, accessible voice.
What is the significance of the Poet Laureate position?
The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress is a prestigious national honor that recognizes a poet's distinguished literary contributions and entrusts them with the responsibility of promoting poetry and literacy across the United States. The individual in this role advises the Library of Congress on literary matters, gives public readings and lectures, and often undertakes projects to expand the appreciation of poetry among the public. It serves as a symbolic office, elevating the national conversation around poetry.
How long did William Jay Smith serve as Poet Laureate?
William Jay Smith served as the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress for a two-year term, from 1968 to 1970.
What other literary contributions did William Jay Smith make?
Beyond his own original poetry, William Jay Smith was also a celebrated translator, bringing works from languages such as French and Russian into English. He was also a respected literary critic and essayist, contributing to a deeper understanding and appreciation of poetry and literature throughout his lifetime.
Where can one find William Jay Smith's works?
William Jay Smith's poems and collections are widely available in libraries and bookstores. Many of his works, including his children's books and anthologies, can be found through various publishers and online literary resources. The Library of Congress, given his tenure as Poet Laureate, also holds significant collections related to his work and contributions.