Maurice Druon, French author and screenwriter (d. 2009)

Maurice Druon, a distinguished figure in French letters, lived from April 23, 1918, to April 14, 2009. He was much more than just a novelist; he was a prominent intellectual and an influential member of the prestigious Académie française, where he eventually held the esteemed position of "Perpetual Secretary" – essentially its chairman – for a significant period between 1985 and 1999.

A Literary Legacy: The Novelist's Craft

While his administrative role was significant, Maurice Druon is perhaps most widely remembered for his compelling contributions to literature. As a French novelist, his work captivated readers with historical sagas and engaging narratives. Among his most famous creations is Les Rois Maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of historical novels set in medieval France. This epic work, renowned for its intricate plotting and vivid characterizations, provided a dramatic chronicle of the French monarchy and has been adapted multiple times for television, solidifying its place in popular culture both in France and internationally. His writing often combined meticulous historical research with a masterful storytelling ability, making history come alive for his audience.

The Académie française: A Pillar of French Culture

Druon's association with the Académie française underscores his stature in the cultural landscape of France. Founded in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu, the Académie is one of the oldest institutions in France, dedicated to the preservation and perfection of the French language. Its forty members, known as "immortals" (les immortels), are elected for life and wear a distinctive green uniform. Election to the Académie is considered one of the highest honors a French writer or intellectual can achieve, symbolizing a lifetime of significant contribution to French culture and letters.

Within this venerable institution, Druon's ascent to the role of Perpetual Secretary was particularly noteworthy. This position, often referred to as the chairman or executive head, is central to the Académie's operations. The Perpetual Secretary manages the daily affairs, presides over meetings, and acts as the public face and voice of the institution. Druon served in this crucial capacity for fourteen years, from 1985 to 1999, during which he undoubtedly played a pivotal role in guiding the Académie's initiatives concerning the French language and its literary traditions.

Beyond Literature and the Academy

It is also worth noting that Maurice Druon's life extended beyond literary pursuits and academic duties. During World War II, he demonstrated a strong commitment to his country. He was part of the French Resistance and notably co-authored, with his uncle Joseph Kessel, the powerful lyrics for the "Chant des Partisans" (Song of the Partisans), which became an unofficial anthem of the French Resistance, a testament to his profound influence and commitment during a critical period in French history.

Frequently Asked Questions about Maurice Druon

Who was Maurice Druon?
Maurice Druon was a distinguished French novelist, intellectual, and a prominent member of the Académie française. He is particularly known for his historical novels and for serving as the "Perpetual Secretary" (chairman) of the Académie française.
What is Maurice Druon famous for?
He is most famous for his epic historical novel series The Accursed Kings (Les Rois Maudits) and for his significant role within the Académie française, including his tenure as its Perpetual Secretary from 1985 to 1999. He also co-authored the lyrics for the "Chant des Partisans" during World War II.
What is the Académie française?
The Académie française is the principal French council for matters pertaining to the French language. It was established in 1635 to maintain the purity and preserve the usage of the French language, and its forty members are known as "immortals."
What does "Perpetual Secretary" of the Académie française mean?
The "Perpetual Secretary" is the executive head and chairman of the Académie française. This individual is responsible for the day-to-day administration, presiding over meetings, and representing the institution publicly. Maurice Druon held this prestigious role for 14 years.
When did Maurice Druon live?
Maurice Druon was born on April 23, 1918, and passed away on April 14, 2009.