Births on April 23

Paul Collier, English economist and academic

Sir Paul Collier, born on April 23, 1949, is a distinguished British development economist whose profound work has significantly shaped global understanding of poverty, conflict, and governance in low-income countries. He is not only a respected academic but also a highly influential voice in public policy, known for his ability to translate complex economic theories into actionable insights for policymakers and the general public alike.

Current Roles and Academic Leadership

Currently, Sir Paul holds several prominent positions that underscore his expertise and influence. He serves as the Professor of Economics and Public Policy at the prestigious Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford. This role places him at the forefront of educating future leaders and contributing to innovative research that tackles critical global challenges through the lens of public policy and economics.

Furthermore, he directs the International Growth Centre (IGC), a research centre based at the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Oxford, which aims to provide independent policy advice to governments in developing countries. His leadership at the IGC is pivotal in fostering research that informs economic growth strategies in some of the world's most vulnerable regions. Beyond his commitments in Oxford, Sir Paul also holds the title of a Professeur invité (visiting professor) at Sciences Po, a renowned university in Paris, reflecting his international academic standing. He is also a Professorial Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford, a college known for its focus on international relations, economics, and area studies, providing him with a vibrant intellectual community.

Influence in Global Policy and Development

Sir Paul's impact extends far beyond the academic world. His commitment to practical solutions for global development is evident in his past advisory roles. He served as a senior advisor to the Blair Commission for Africa, an initiative established by then-UK Prime Minister Tony Blair to review the challenges facing Africa and propose solutions. His insights were crucial in shaping the commission's recommendations on issues ranging from governance to economic development.

Perhaps one of his most significant contributions was during his tenure as the Director of the Development Research Group at the World Bank between 1998 and 2003. In this pivotal role, he led a team of researchers in generating data-driven analysis and policy advice aimed at reducing poverty and fostering sustainable development globally. His work at the World Bank provided foundational research that informed countless development projects and policy reforms, making a tangible difference in the lives of millions.

FAQs About Sir Paul Collier

What is Sir Paul Collier best known for?

Sir Paul Collier is widely recognized for his work as a development economist focusing on the challenges faced by low-income countries, particularly those affected by conflict, natural resources, and ineffective governance. His research often explores the "bottom billion"—the poorest people in the world and the specific traps that keep them in poverty.

What is the Blavatnik School of Government?

The Blavatnik School of Government is a global school of public policy at the University of Oxford. It aims to improve government and public policy around the world by educating future leaders and providing research that tackles critical global challenges.

What is the International Growth Centre (IGC)?

The IGC is a research centre based at the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Oxford. It provides independent policy advice to governments in developing countries, focusing on sustainable growth and poverty reduction.

What was the Blair Commission for Africa?

The Blair Commission for Africa was an initiative launched by the then-UK Prime Minister Tony Blair in 2004 to address the challenges facing Africa. It brought together experts and leaders to generate recommendations for supporting the continent's development, and Sir Paul Collier was a key advisor.

What was Sir Paul Collier's role at the World Bank?

From 1998 to 2003, Sir Paul served as the Director of the Development Research Group at the World Bank. In this capacity, he led important research initiatives that informed the World Bank's strategies and policies aimed at global development and poverty reduction.

Why is he referred to as "Sir"?

He is referred to as "Sir" because he received a knighthood. Sir Paul Collier was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to economics and public policy, an honour recognizing his significant contributions to his field.