Don Mankiewicz, American screenwriter and novelist (b. 1922)

Don Martin Mankiewicz, born on January 20, 1922, and passing away on April 25, 2015, was an American creative force whose contributions spanned both the literary and cinematic worlds. Primarily celebrated as a gifted screenwriter and novelist, he carved out his own distinct niche, perhaps most famously through his acclaimed novel, Trial. His life and work represent a fascinating chapter in 20th-century American storytelling, characterized by a sharp intellect and a keen eye for human drama, often set against the backdrop of significant social and political currents.

A Distinguished Cinematic Lineage

The surname Mankiewicz resonates deeply within the annals of Hollywood history, signifying a family legacy rich in groundbreaking contributions to film. Don Martin Mankiewicz was an integral part of this illustrious lineage. He was the son of the legendary Herman J. Mankiewicz, an Oscar-winning screenwriter renowned for co-writing the screenplay for Orson Welles' masterpiece, Citizen Kane. His uncle was the equally celebrated Joseph L. Mankiewicz, a prolific writer, director, and producer responsible for iconic films like All About Eve and A Letter to Three Wives, both of which earned him Academy Awards. Growing up amidst such formidable creative minds undoubtedly shaped Don's own artistic sensibilities and provided a unique vantage point into the intricate world of storytelling for both page and screen.

Literary Prowess: The Novel "Trial"

Plot and Impact

While his screenwriting credits are extensive, it is arguably his 1955 novel, Trial, that remains his most enduring literary achievement and the work for which he is most widely recognized. This powerful legal drama delves into themes of racial prejudice, political manipulation, and the quest for justice within the American judicial system. The story centers on a young, inexperienced lawyer who is tasked with defending a Mexican-American man accused of murder in a racially charged community. Published during the McCarthy era, the novel also subtly critiques the pervasive paranoia and ideological struggles of the time, earning critical acclaim for its gripping narrative and profound social commentary. It was a finalist for the National Book Award, cementing its place as a significant piece of American literature.

From Page to Screen

The compelling nature of Trial naturally led to its adaptation for the big screen, further cementing its cultural impact. In 1955, the novel was transformed into a critically successful film of the same name, starring Glenn Ford and Arthur Kennedy. The movie brought Mankiewicz's nuanced characters and intricate plot to a wider audience, demonstrating the inherent dramatic power of his storytelling and his ability to craft narratives that translated effectively across different mediums.

A Career in Screenwriting

Notable Film Contributions

Beyond his literary success, Don Martin Mankiewicz dedicated a significant portion of his career to screenwriting, contributing to a diverse range of cinematic projects. One of his most notable credits includes co-writing the screenplay for the 1958 film I Want to Live!, a gritty and impactful true-crime drama starring Susan Hayward, who famously won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. His involvement in such a high-profile and critically acclaimed film underscored his skill in adapting complex narratives for the screen and crafting compelling dialogue that resonated with audiences and critics alike.

Work in Television

As television burgeoned into a dominant form of entertainment, Mankiewicz also lent his talents to the small screen, becoming a prolific writer for various popular series during the latter half of the 20th century. His television writing credits include episodes for beloved and long-running shows such as the police procedural Ironside, the medical drama Marcus Welby, M.D., and the iconic detective series Columbo, known for its inverted detective format. He also contributed to McMillan & Wife, part of the NBC Mystery Movie wheel. These contributions showcased his versatility and ability to craft engaging stories within the episodic structure of television, further solidifying his reputation as a respected and sought-after writer in the industry.

Legacy and Enduring Influence

Don Martin Mankiewicz's legacy is multifaceted, reflecting a career that skillfully navigated the worlds of literature and film. He is remembered not only for his powerful novel Trial, which remains a poignant exploration of justice and prejudice, but also for his significant screenwriting contributions that enriched American cinema and television. His work, often characterized by intricate plots and insightful character development, continues to be appreciated for its depth, relevance, and enduring ability to provoke thought and entertain. He passed away at the age of 93, leaving behind a substantial body of work that reinforces the remarkable creative heritage of the Mankiewicz family.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who was Don Martin Mankiewicz?
Don Martin Mankiewicz (1922–2015) was an American screenwriter and novelist, best known for his critically acclaimed novel, Trial. He was part of a distinguished Hollywood family, being the son of Herman J. Mankiewicz and nephew of Joseph L. Mankiewicz.
What is the novel Trial about?
Trial is a legal drama published in 1955 that explores themes of racial prejudice and political manipulation. It follows a young lawyer defending a Mexican-American man accused of murder, set against the backdrop of McCarthyism and social tension.
Was Trial adapted into a film?
Yes, Don Martin Mankiewicz's novel Trial was adapted into a successful film in 1955, starring Glenn Ford and Arthur Kennedy, further expanding its reach and impact.
What other notable works did Don Martin Mankiewicz write?
Beyond Trial, he was a prolific screenwriter. His significant film credits include co-writing the screenplay for I Want to Live! (1958), starring Susan Hayward. He also wrote for numerous popular television series, such as Ironside, Marcus Welby, M.D., Columbo, and McMillan & Wife.
What was Don Martin Mankiewicz's family background?
Don Martin Mankiewicz hailed from a prominent cinematic family. He was the son of Herman J. Mankiewicz, co-writer of Citizen Kane, and the nephew of Joseph L. Mankiewicz, the Oscar-winning writer-director of films like All About Eve.