Nicolas Oudinot, French general (d. 1847)

Nicolas Charles Oudinot, born on April 25, 1767, in Bar-le-Duc, France, was a figure whose name became synonymous with courage and an almost unbelievable resilience during the tumultuous era of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Rising from relatively humble beginnings, Oudinot's military prowess saw him climb steadily through the ranks, eventually earning the highly coveted and prestigious title of Marshal of the Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte. His remarkable career was further distinguished by his ennoblement, first as the 1st Count Oudinot, and later as the 1st Duke of Reggio, titles that underscored his significant contributions to France.

Perhaps his most legendary attribute, and certainly what cemented his reputation as an indomitable warrior, was his astonishing record of injuries sustained in combat. Over the course of his extensive military service, Oudinot was wounded no less than thirty-four times in battle. This incredible tally speaks volumes about his fearless leadership style, often found at the very forefront of the most intense fighting. He endured hits from devastating artillery shells, the sharp cuts of sabers in close-quarters engagements, and was struck by at least twelve musket or pistol balls. Each scar was a testament to his unwavering dedication and an almost miraculous ability to survive the brutal realities of early 19th-century warfare.

Marshal Oudinot's distinguished service and extraordinary bravery did not go unnoticed, even long after his passing in Paris on September 13, 1847. His enduring legacy is proudly and permanently etched into one of France's most iconic national monuments: the Arc de Triomphe. There, alongside the names of other legendary generals and marshals who served the French Republic and Empire, Nicolas Charles Oudinot's name is inscribed with honor on the Eastern Pillar, specifically across Columns 13 and 14, serving as a perpetual tribute to his indelible mark on French military history and his profound personal courage.

Frequently Asked Questions about Marshal Oudinot

Who was Nicolas Charles Oudinot?
Nicolas Charles Oudinot was a highly decorated French military commander, born in 1767, who rose to become a Marshal of the Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte and later earned the hereditary titles of 1st Count Oudinot and 1st Duke of Reggio, marking his significant contributions to France's military might.
What was Oudinot most famous for?
He is most famously known for his incredible resilience and bravery in battle, having sustained an astonishing 34 wounds throughout his extensive military career. These injuries included hits from artillery shells, sabers, and at least twelve bullets, highlighting his fearless leadership at the front lines.
What did the title "Marshal of the Empire" signify?
The title "Marshal of the Empire" was the highest military rank conferred by Napoleon Bonaparte, reserved for officers of exceptional leadership, strategic skill, and courage. It signified command over large army formations and immense responsibility during the critical Napoleonic Wars.
Why is his name inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe?
His name is inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe to honor his significant contributions to French military victories and his exemplary personal bravery. The monument commemorates France's military leaders and triumphs, and Oudinot's inclusion signifies his enduring status as a national hero and a symbol of French military valor.
When and where did Marshal Oudinot pass away?
Marshal Nicolas Charles Oudinot passed away in Paris on September 13, 1847, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of courage and unwavering service to France.