English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.

Cape Henry, a distinguished geographical feature on the Atlantic coastline of Virginia, is strategically situated in the northeastern corner of Virginia Beach. This historic cape serves as the definitive southern boundary marking the grand entrance to the sprawling estuary of the Chesapeake Bay, a waterway of immense ecological and historical importance. It is a place where the powerful Atlantic Ocean truly meets the calm, protective waters of one of the world's largest and most productive estuaries.

Standing directly across the mouth of the bay, to the north, lies its counterpart: Cape Charles. This northern sentinel completes the formidable gateway to the Chesapeake Bay. Together, these two distinctive landforms are collectively known as the Virginia Capes, a term deeply embedded in maritime history and navigation, signifying a critical entry point to the Commonwealth's vast inland waters.

The year 1607 holds profound significance for Cape Henry. It was on April 26 of that year that the first permanent English colonists, aboard their ships the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery, made their initial landfall in North America after a long and arduous journey across the Atlantic. This momentous event, often referred to as the First Landing, occurred at Cape Henry before they proceeded further inland to establish the Jamestown settlement. Consequently, the cape was named in honor of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King James I of England. His younger brother, Charles, Duke of York (who would later become King Charles I), lent his name to the northern cape, Cape Charles, thereby cementing the royal lineage in these critical coastal landmarks.

Today, Cape Henry remains a place rich in history and continues to play a vital role. It is home to significant historical markers, including the First Landing Cross, commemorating the arrival of the English colonists, and two lighthouses that have guided countless mariners over the centuries. Part of the cape also hosts Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek–Fort Story, underscoring its enduring strategic importance for defense and navigation.

Frequently Asked Questions about Cape Henry

What is Cape Henry's primary geographical significance?
Cape Henry marks the southern boundary of the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay, one of the largest estuaries globally, providing a critical navigational landmark on the Atlantic coast of Virginia.
When was Cape Henry named, and after whom?
Cape Henry was named in 1607 after Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, who was the eldest son of King James I of England. This naming occurred during the historic first landing of English colonists in North America.
What historical event is most closely associated with Cape Henry?
The most significant historical event is the First Landing, which took place on April 26, 1607. It was here that the English colonists, who would go on to establish Jamestown, first set foot in North America.
What are the "Virginia Capes"?
The "Virginia Capes" refers to the pair of capes that flank the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay: Cape Henry to the south and Cape Charles to the north. Together, they form the natural gateway to this extensive waterway.
What can visitors find at Cape Henry today?
Today, Cape Henry is home to significant historical sites such as the First Landing Cross, commemorating the 1607 arrival, as well as two historic lighthouses. It is also part of Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek–Fort Story, highlighting its continued strategic importance.