Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, the largest Catholic university in the world.

The University of Santo Tomas, often affectionately known as UST, officially bears the esteemed title of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, Manila. This distinguished private, Catholic research university, nestled in the vibrant heart of Manila, Philippines, holds a unique place in history. Its roots trace back to April 28, 1611, when it was founded by the visionary Spanish friar Miguel de Benavides, who also served as the third Archbishop of Manila. Remarkably, UST holds the distinction of possessing the oldest extant university charter not just in the Philippines, but across all of Asia, a testament to its enduring legacy. Furthermore, it proudly stands as one of the world's largest Catholic universities, measured by the impressive number of students enrolled on its single, expansive campus.

Governance of this venerable institution falls under the care of the Order of Preachers, more commonly known as the Dominicans, making UST the central campus of the larger University of Santo Tomas System. Their long-standing tradition of intellectual pursuit and commitment to education has shaped the university's identity for centuries.

A Legacy Forged Through Royal and Papal Recognition

Over its extensive history, the University of Santo Tomas has been bestowed with several prestigious titles, each reflecting a significant chapter in its development and influence.

Beyond these accolades, UST has consistently been at the forefront of academic innovation in the Philippines. It proudly houses the nation's first and oldest schools for crucial professions, including engineering, law, medicine, and pharmacy. These pioneering institutions have been instrumental in shaping the professional landscape and contributing to the development of the country's intellectual capital for generations.

A Hub of Learning and Culture: The Main Campus

The main campus of the University of Santo Tomas is not only the largest university campus within the bustling city of Manila but also a vibrant microcosm of academic, spiritual, and cultural life. It serves as home to an impressive array of 22 degree-granting colleges, fostering a diverse and comprehensive educational environment. Complementing its academic facilities, the campus also features a dedicated parish church, serving the spiritual needs of its community, and a teaching hospital, providing invaluable hands-on experience for its medical students and vital healthcare services to the public.

In a significant acknowledgment of its historical and architectural value, four of the university's iconic structures were officially declared National Cultural Treasures by the National Museum in 2011. This designation highlights their profound cultural heritage and importance to the Filipino nation.

Pioneering Academic Programs and Recognitions

UST's commitment to academic excellence is evident in its vast offerings, with programs spanning over 180 undergraduate and graduate specializations. This extensive curriculum ensures a wide range of opportunities for students seeking to pursue their intellectual passions.

The university's quality is consistently recognized by leading accrediting bodies. For instance, 26 of its programs have been lauded by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) as either Centers of Excellence or Centers of Development. This remarkable achievement places UST second overall in the country and first among all private educational institutions for such distinctions. Furthermore, the university holds an institutional accreditation from CHED, granted through the Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the Philippines (FAAP), affirming its adherence to high educational standards.

Demonstrating its leadership in program quality, UST also boasts the highest number of programs accredited by the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities' Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA) nationwide, with a remarkable 59 programs receiving this esteemed recognition. This dedication to rigorous quality assurance underscores UST's commitment to providing world-class education.

A Legacy of Leaders and Champions

The impact of the University of Santo Tomas resonates far beyond its campus walls, evidenced by its illustrious alumni and faculty who have made profound contributions to various fields. This distinguished roster includes no less than 11 Catholic saints, 2 cardinals, and 4 presidents who have guided the Philippine nation. The legal profession has seen 9 chief justices emerge from its halls, while the arts have been enriched by 19 national artists. The sciences have benefited from a national scientist, and the world of business from 5 billionaires – all testament to the diverse and exceptional talent nurtured at UST.

Beyond academic and professional achievements, UST also fosters a strong spirit of athletic excellence. The university's athletic teams, famously known as the Growling Tigers, are formidable competitors in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP). Their impressive record includes a total of 44 overall championships across 73 seasons, showcasing a sustained tradition of sporting success and school pride.

Frequently Asked Questions about the University of Santo Tomas

What is the full official name of the university?
The full official name is the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, Manila. It is commonly known as the University of Santo Tomas or simply UST.
When was UST founded and by whom?
UST was founded on April 28, 1611, by the Spanish friar Miguel de Benavides, who was the third Archbishop of Manila.
Why is UST called "Royal" and "Pontifical"?
UST was granted the title "Royal" by King Charles III of Spain in 1785 for its loyalty and contributions to the Crown. It became "Pontifical" in 1902 by Pope Leo XIII, signifying its direct link to the Holy See and its role in promoting Catholic education.
What makes UST historically significant in Asia?
UST holds the distinction of having the oldest extant university charter not only in the Philippines but across the entire continent of Asia. It also established the first and oldest schools for engineering, law, medicine, and pharmacy in the country.
How extensive are UST's academic programs?
The university offers over 180 undergraduate and graduate specializations. It is highly recognized for academic quality, with 26 programs designated as Centers of Excellence or Centers of Development by CHED and 59 programs accredited by PACUCOA, the highest number nationwide.
What are some notable achievements of UST alumni and faculty?
UST has produced an impressive list of influential individuals, including 11 Catholic saints, 2 cardinals, 4 Philippine presidents, 9 chief justices, 19 national artists, a national scientist, and 5 billionaires, among many others.
Who are the "Growling Tigers"?
The "Growling Tigers" are the athletic teams of the University of Santo Tomas. They are prominent members of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) and are known for their strong tradition of winning, having secured 44 overall championships.