Mary Stuart, English-Scottish princess (d. 1607)

Princess Mary Stuart, whose brief life spanned from 8 April 1605 to 16 September 1607, holds a poignant place within the annals of the early 17th-century British monarchy. Born as the third daughter and sixth child to King James VI of Scotland, who also reigned as James I of England and Ireland, and his consort, Anne of Denmark, her arrival was met with considerable anticipation. In an era where royal succession was paramount, each new birth offered a renewed sense of hope and stability for the fledgling unified crown of Great Britain. She was born at Dunfermline Palace in Scotland, a common residence for the royal family at the time, at a moment when her father’s power was consolidating across his multiple realms.

A Life Cut Short

Despite the initial hopes, Princess Mary’s time was tragically brief. She spent just over two years in the world, a period marked by the common vulnerabilities of childhood in the Stuart era. During her seventeenth month, around late summer 1606, the young princess developed pneumonia, a severe respiratory illness that was often fatal, especially for infants and young children, given the limited medical understanding and treatments available at the time. This affliction sadly claimed her life the following year, on 16 September 1607, when she was just two years and five months old. Her death occurred at Greenwich Palace, a significant royal residence on the River Thames in England. Following her passing, she was laid to rest with due solemnity at Westminster Abbey, the traditional burial place for English monarchs and their close relatives, alongside other members of the royal family.

Frequently Asked Questions About Princess Mary Stuart

Who were Princess Mary Stuart's parents?
Princess Mary Stuart was the daughter of King James VI of Scotland (who was also King James I of England and Ireland) and his wife, Queen Anne of Denmark.
When was Princess Mary Stuart born and when did she die?
She was born on 8 April 1605 and sadly passed away on 16 September 1607.
What caused Princess Mary Stuart's death?
Princess Mary Stuart developed pneumonia at 17 months of age, which ultimately led to her death the following year.
Where was Princess Mary Stuart buried?
She was buried at Westminster Abbey in London, a historic site where many British monarchs and notable figures are interred.
Why was her birth "much anticipated"?
Her birth was highly anticipated because, in the 17th century, the birth of a royal child, especially one from a reigning monarch, was crucial for ensuring the continuation of the dynasty and securing the line of succession for the recently unified crowns of Scotland and England.
Was Princess Mary Stuart related to Mary, Queen of Scots?
Yes, Princess Mary Stuart was the granddaughter of Mary, Queen of Scots. Her father, James VI and I, was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, making Princess Mary her paternal granddaughter.