Sharan Rani Backliwal, Indian sarod player and scholar (d. 2008)

Sharan Rani, revered in the annals of Indian classical music, was a distinguished sarod player and an eminent music scholar whose profound contributions left an indelible mark on the nation's cultural heritage. Born as Sharan Rani Mathur on April 9, 1929, she later became known as Sharan Rani Backliwal following her marriage. Her life, which spanned nearly eight decades, concluded on April 8, 2008, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire musicians and researchers alike.

The Maestro and the Scholar

Sharan Rani dedicated her life to the intricate art of the sarod, a prominent stringed instrument in Hindustani classical music, known for its deep, resonant tones. Her performances were celebrated for their technical brilliance, emotive depth, and unwavering adherence to traditional aesthetics, showcasing a mastery that captivated audiences across the globe. Beyond her captivating stage presence, Sharan Rani was equally committed to the intellectual pursuit of music. As a scholar, she delved into the historical and theoretical aspects of Indian classical music, contributing significantly to its documentation and understanding. This dual mastery as a performer and a scholar made her a unique figure, bridging the gap between practical artistry and academic rigor.

A Priceless Repository of Musical Heritage

Perhaps one of her most enduring and invaluable contributions to India's cultural landscape is her exceptional private collection of musical instruments. Comprising a staggering 379 artifacts, this collection offers a panoramic view of instrumental evolution and craftsmanship, with instruments dating from the 15th to the 19th century. Each piece within this meticulously curated collection tells a story, representing different eras, regions, and schools of Indian classical music. Recognizing the immense historical and cultural significance of these instruments, Sharan Rani magnanimously donated her entire collection to the nation. Today, this extraordinary ensemble forms the core of the dedicated "Sharan Rani Backliwal Gallery of Musical Instruments" at the prestigious National Museum in New Delhi. This gallery stands as a testament to her vision and generosity, providing scholars, musicians, and the general public with an unparalleled opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of India's musical past.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sharan Rani

Who was Sharan Rani?
Sharan Rani (née Mathur, later Backliwal) was a celebrated Indian classical sarod player and a distinguished music scholar. She was known for her masterful performances and her significant contributions to the documentation and preservation of Indian musical heritage.
What instrument did Sharan Rani play?
Sharan Rani was a virtuoso of the sarod, a fretless stringed instrument central to Hindustani classical music, known for its rich, deep sound.
What is the significance of her instrument collection?
Her collection of 379 musical instruments, spanning the 15th to the 19th centuries, is considered one of the most important private collections of its kind. It offers invaluable insights into the history, evolution, and craftsmanship of Indian musical instruments, serving as a vital resource for cultural studies and musicology.
Where can one see Sharan Rani's instrument collection?
The entire collection is permanently housed in the "Sharan Rani Backliwal Gallery of Musical Instruments" at the National Museum in New Delhi, India.
When was Sharan Rani born and when did she pass away?
Sharan Rani was born on April 9, 1929, and she passed away on April 8, 2008.