Eleanor Laing, Scottish lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
Dame Eleanor Fulton Laing, born Pritchard on 1 February 1958, is a prominent British politician who has dedicated over two decades to public service. She has effectively represented the Epping Forest constituency as its Member of Parliament (MP) since her initial election in 1997. As a distinguished member of the Conservative Party, Dame Eleanor has ascended to significant parliamentary positions, currently serving as the Chairman of Ways and Means and a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons since January 2020.
Her extensive tenure as an MP for Epping Forest, a constituency located in Essex, England, highlights her deep commitment to her constituents and national governance. As an MP, her duties encompass representing the interests of the Epping Forest electorate in Parliament, participating in legislative debates, scrutinising government policy, and supporting local issues.
Key Parliamentary Roles and Achievements
Dame Eleanor Laing's career trajectory within the House of Commons demonstrates her expertise in parliamentary procedure and cross-party respect. Her key roles include:
- Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons: In 2013, Dame Eleanor was initially elected by her fellow MPs to serve as a Deputy Speaker and the First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means. This significant appointment saw her succeed fellow Conservative MP Nigel Evans, marking her initial entry into the Speaker's Panel.
- Chairman of Ways and Means: Since January 2020, she has held the esteemed position of Chairman of Ways and Means, which also designates her as the most senior Deputy Speaker to the current Speaker of the House of Commons, Sir Lindsay Hoyle. This role is pivotal for the smooth functioning of parliamentary proceedings.
The Chairman of Ways and Means presides over debates in the absence of the Speaker, chairs the Committee of the Whole House (where detailed scrutiny of legislation often takes place), and oversees the selection of amendments and general parliamentary business. It is a non-partisan role, requiring impartiality and a deep understanding of parliamentary rules and conventions.
A Pioneering Figure in Parliament
A notable milestone in Dame Eleanor Laing's career, and indeed in British parliamentary history, occurred when she was elected Chairman of Ways and Means in January 2020. This appointment made her the first woman ever to hold this prestigious and historically significant role within the House of Commons. Her achievement underscores a broader trend towards greater representation and diversity in the UK's political landscape.
Prior to her election as Chairman of Ways and Means, Dame Eleanor was a formidable candidate in the high-profile 2019 Speakership election. During this competitive process, she advanced through multiple rounds but was ultimately eliminated in the third round of voting. The election saw her receive fewer votes than the eventual victor, Sir Lindsay Hoyle, and Labour MP Chris Bryant, who also competed for the Speaker's chair. Despite this, her strong showing in the Speakership race further cemented her reputation as a leading figure capable of holding high office within Parliament.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dame Eleanor Laing
- Who is Dame Eleanor Laing?
- Dame Eleanor Fulton Laing is a British politician who has served as the Member of Parliament for Epping Forest since 1997. She is a member of the Conservative Party and holds significant parliamentary roles as the Chairman of Ways and Means and a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons.
- What is the significance of her role as Chairman of Ways and Means?
- The Chairman of Ways and Means is a highly important, impartial role in the House of Commons. This individual presides over debates, chairs the Committee of the Whole House, manages parliamentary business, and is the most senior of the Deputy Speakers. Dame Eleanor Laing made history by becoming the first woman to hold this position in January 2020.
- When was Dame Eleanor Laing first elected as a Deputy Speaker?
- Dame Eleanor Laing was first elected by her fellow Members of Parliament as a Deputy Speaker and First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means in 2013, succeeding Conservative MP Nigel Evans.
- Was Dame Eleanor Laing a candidate for Speaker of the House of Commons?
- Yes, Dame Eleanor Laing was a candidate in the 2019 Speakership election. She reached the third round of voting before being eliminated, with Sir Lindsay Hoyle ultimately being elected as Speaker.