Deaths on February 1

Ray Crawford, American race car driver, pilot, and businessman (b. 1915)

Ray Crawford, born on October 26, 1915, and passing on February 1, 1996, was a remarkable American figure whose life spanned an extraordinary range of accomplishments. He distinguished himself across diverse fields, notably as a decorated fighter ace during World War II, a skilled test pilot, a competitive race-car driver, and a successful businessman.

A Distinguished Aviation Career

Ray Crawford first rose to prominence in the demanding world of aviation. His aerial prowess was undeniably showcased during World War II, where he served with distinction as a fighter pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces.

World War II Fighter Ace

Flying the formidable Lockheed P-38 Lightning, Crawford was assigned to the 94th Fighter Squadron, part of the 1st Fighter Group, operating in the challenging Mediterranean Theater of Operations. It was in this theater that he achieved the coveted status of a "fighter ace," a title reserved for pilots credited with five or more aerial victories over enemy aircraft. His skill and courage in combat were exemplary, solidifying his place in military aviation history.

Beyond Combat: The Test Pilot

Following his combat service, Crawford leveraged his exceptional piloting skills as a test pilot. This highly specialized role involved pushing the boundaries of aircraft performance, evaluating new designs, and ensuring the safety and operational effectiveness of advanced aviation technology. Such work required not only superb flying ability but also a deep understanding of aerodynamics and engineering, underscoring his technical aptitude.

From Airfields to Race Tracks: A Motorsport Pioneer

Crawford's adventurous spirit wasn't confined to the skies; he seamlessly transitioned his need for speed and precision to the demanding world of professional auto racing, becoming a notable figure in American motorsports.

Indianapolis 500 Competitor

His racing career saw him compete in the prestigious Indianapolis 500 on seven occasions between 1954 and 1962, a testament to his enduring passion and competitive drive. Driving his own entries, a unique distinction for many racers of his era, he achieved his best finish of 6th place in the 1959 Indianapolis 500, a significant accomplishment in one of the world's most challenging races. Beyond Indy, he was also a regular competitor in the AAA and later USAC Championship Car series, showcasing his versatility across various tracks and conditions.

A Successful Entrepreneur

Beyond his high-octane pursuits, Ray Crawford was also a shrewd and successful businessman. His entrepreneurial ventures primarily centered around the automotive industry, where he applied the same drive and determination that characterized his military and racing careers.

He owned and operated several automobile dealerships, including a prominent Chevrolet dealership in Baldwin Park, California. Furthermore, his business interests extended to the trucking industry, demonstrating his diverse acumen and ability to thrive in demanding commercial environments long after his active roles in aviation and racing diminished. His disciplined approach and strategic thinking were as evident in the boardroom as they were in the cockpit or behind the wheel.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ray Crawford

When was Ray Crawford born and when did he pass away?

Ray Crawford was born on October 26, 1915, and he passed away on February 1, 1996.

What made Ray Crawford a "fighter ace"?

Ray Crawford earned the designation of a "fighter ace" during World War II by achieving five confirmed aerial victories against enemy aircraft while flying a Lockheed P-38 Lightning with the 94th Fighter Squadron in the Mediterranean Theater.

How many times did Ray Crawford compete in the Indianapolis 500?

Ray Crawford competed in the iconic Indianapolis 500 race seven times, participating in editions between 1954 and 1962. His best performance was a respectable 6th place finish in 1959.

What kind of businesses did Ray Crawford own?

As a successful businessman, Ray Crawford owned and operated automobile dealerships, notably a Chevrolet dealership, and also had interests in the trucking industry.