Mat Mathews, Dutch accordion player (b. 1924)

Mat Mathews, born Mathieu Hubert Wijnandts Schwarts on June 18, 1924, was a pioneering Dutch jazz accordionist whose innovative approach significantly elevated the instrument's standing in the jazz world. Leaving an indelible mark on music before his passing on February 12, 2009, Mathews was instrumental in demonstrating the accordion's versatility and potential for sophisticated improvisation within the jazz idiom, challenging conventional perceptions of the instrument.

Hailing from The Hague, Netherlands, Mathieu Schwarts developed a profound interest in jazz early in his life. Recognizing the limited opportunities for a jazz accordionist in post-war Europe and drawn to the vibrant epicenter of jazz innovation, he made the pivotal decision to relocate to the United States in 1952. This move allowed him to immerse himself in the dynamic American jazz scene, particularly in New York City, where he quickly established himself as a unique and formidable talent among a new generation of musicians.

Mathews was particularly renowned for his smooth, sophisticated cool jazz style, a sound that offered a lyrical counterpoint to the more frenetic bebop often heard during the era. His playing was characterized by nuanced voicings, melodic improvisation, and a remarkable ability to integrate the accordion seamlessly into ensemble settings. By mastering the instrument's harmonic and melodic capabilities, he challenged preconceived notions, proving that the accordion could deliver the same depth, swing, and improvisational freedom as more traditional jazz instruments like the piano or saxophone, thereby expanding the sonic palette of modern jazz.

Throughout his active career in the U.S., Mat Mathews collaborated with an impressive roster of jazz luminaries. His recordings often featured celebrated musicians such as flutist Herbie Mann, drummers Kenny Clarke and Charlie Parker, bassist Oscar Pettiford, trumpeter Art Farmer, and saxophonist Gigi Gryce, among others. Notable albums like "The Mat Mathews Quintet" (1956) on Dawn Records, "Accordion Country" (1957) for Savoy Records, and "Mat Mathews in Europe" (1959) showcase his distinctive sound and inventive arrangements, solidifying his reputation as a bandleader and sideman of considerable talent and influence.

Mathews' legacy is primarily defined by his success in legitimizing the accordion as a serious jazz instrument. He not only contributed a unique voice to the rich tapestry of jazz history but also opened doors for future generations of accordionists, inspiring them to explore the instrument's full potential within the genre. His recordings continue to be celebrated by jazz connoisseurs for their musicality, innovation, and timeless appeal, underscoring his vital role in expanding the boundaries of jazz instrumentation and performance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mat Mathews

Who was Mat Mathews?
Mat Mathews, born Mathieu Hubert Wijnandts Schwarts, was a highly influential Dutch jazz accordionist celebrated for his pioneering work in incorporating the accordion into the jazz genre, particularly within the cool jazz style, during the mid-20th century.
What instrument did Mat Mathews play?
Mat Mathews was a jazz accordionist. He was one of the few prominent musicians who successfully established the accordion as a credible and versatile instrument for sophisticated jazz improvisation and ensemble performance, moving it beyond its traditional folk associations.
When and where was Mat Mathews born?
Mathews was born Mathieu Hubert Wijnandts Schwarts on June 18, 1924, in The Hague, Netherlands.
What was Mat Mathews known for in jazz?
Mat Mathews was renowned for his sophisticated cool jazz style, his melodic and nuanced improvisation, and his significant contributions to validating the accordion as a legitimate and expressive jazz instrument. He also gained acclaim for his collaborations with many jazz legends and his notable discography.
Did Mat Mathews collaborate with famous jazz musicians?
Absolutely. Mat Mathews collaborated with numerous renowned jazz artists during his career, including iconic figures like Charlie Parker, Herbie Mann, Kenny Clarke, Oscar Pettiford, Art Farmer, and Gigi Gryce, performing and recording alongside them in the vibrant jazz scenes of his time.