The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th-13th.

Discover Ely Cathedral: An Architectural Marvel and Spiritual Heart of Cambridgeshire

Formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Ely Cathedral stands majestically in the historic city of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. As a principal Anglican cathedral, it serves as a vibrant centre for Christian worship and a profound symbol of centuries of English history and architectural ingenuity. Its colossal silhouette, often referred to affectionately as the "Ship of the Fens," due to its prominence rising from the flat, low-lying fenland, has long served as a landmark for miles around, guiding both pilgrims and travellers.

Ancient Origins: From Anglo-Saxon Abbey to Norman Powerhouse

The origins of Ely Cathedral are deeply rooted in the Anglo-Saxon era, dating back to AD 672. It was then that Saint Etheldreda, an Anglo-Saxon princess of East Anglia, founded a Benedictine abbey church. This monastic foundation, dedicated to prayer and scholarship, flourished for centuries until it was profoundly transformed following the Norman Conquest. The current monumental structure began its construction in 1083 under the direction of the first Norman abbot, Simeon, marking a new era of architectural ambition and scale. By 1109, reflecting its growing importance and the establishment of the Diocese of Ely, carved out from the vast Diocese of Lincoln, the abbey church was granted prestigious cathedral status, becoming the seat of a bishop.

A Legacy of Faith: The Cathedral's Role and Evolution

Prior to the tumultuous period of the English Reformation, the cathedral was known as the Church of St Etheldreda and St Peter. The Reformation, particularly the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII, brought about significant changes, leading to its refoundation. It was then re-established as the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Ely, shedding its monastic identity to become the principal church of the newly structured Diocese of Ely. Today, it proudly continues this role as the venerable seat, or "cathedra," of the Bishop of Ely, who serves as the diocesan bishop. It also provides a seat for a suffragan bishop, currently the Bishop of Huntingdon, who assists the diocesan bishop in his pastoral and administrative duties.

Architectural Grandeur: A Journey Through Styles

Ely Cathedral is renowned globally for its extraordinary architectural scale and intricate stylistic details, presenting a breathtaking journey through medieval English architectural history. Initially conceived and constructed predominantly in the monumental Romanesque style, also known as Norman architecture in England, its sheer massiveness is evident in the grand nave, characterised by its imposing rounded arches, thick walls, and robust columns, which exude a sense of powerful solemnity. Later additions and remodelling introduced the more ornate Decorated Gothic style. This can be admired in the exquisite craftsmanship of the Galilee Porch, with its delicate tracery and sculptures, the light-filled and spacious Lady Chapel, and the intricately detailed choir, all showcasing the exuberance and elegance typical of 14th-century Gothic design.

The Jewel of Ely: The Magnificent Octagon

Undoubtedly, the most iconic and architecturally revolutionary feature of Ely Cathedral is its central octagonal tower, crowned by a unique timber lantern. This marvel of medieval engineering came into being after the original Norman central tower dramatically collapsed in 1322. Replacing it was a daring vision: the creation of a vast octagonal space, designed by the brilliant sacrist Alan de Walsingham, which ingeniously supports a colossal timber lantern that floods the interior with natural light. This "Lantern of the Fens" is unparalleled in English cathedral architecture, providing a truly unique and awe-inspiring internal space. This central Octagon, along with the earlier, equally commanding West Tower, forms the cathedral's distinctive silhouette, dominating the surrounding Cambridgeshire landscape for many miles and serving as an unmistakable beacon.

A Living Heritage: Ely Cathedral Today

More than just a historical monument, Ely Cathedral remains a vibrant, living church. It attracts approximately 250,000 visitors each year, drawing tourists, pilgrims, scholars, and architectural enthusiasts from across the globe. These visitors come to admire its beauty, delve into its rich history, and experience its spiritual atmosphere. The cathedral maintains a steadfast daily pattern of morning and evening services, upholding its primary function as a place of worship and reflection, while also hosting a diverse programme of events, concerts, and educational activities, deeply embedding it within the community and beyond.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ely Cathedral

What is the formal name of Ely Cathedral?
Its full, official name is the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity.
When was Ely Cathedral first established?
The cathedral's origins date back to AD 672 when St. Etheldreda founded a Benedictine abbey church. The current building began construction in 1083, achieving cathedral status in 1109.
What is the most famous architectural feature of Ely Cathedral?
The central Octagonal Tower, topped with its innovative timber lantern, is widely considered its most unique and celebrated architectural feature, often referred to as the "Lantern of the Fens."
How many visitors does Ely Cathedral receive annually?
Ely Cathedral attracts approximately 250,000 visitors per year, making it a significant tourist destination in England.
What architectural styles are prominent at Ely Cathedral?
The cathedral showcases a blend of monumental Romanesque (Norman) architecture, particularly in its nave, and later exquisite Decorated Gothic elements found in the Galilee Porch, Lady Chapel, and Choir.