Deaths on February 13

Josephine Tey, Scottish author and playwright (b. 1896)

Josephine Tey was the celebrated pen name of Elizabeth MacKintosh (25 July 1896 – 13 February 1952), a distinguished Scottish author whose literary contributions spanned both compelling crime fiction and successful theatrical plays. Born in Inverness, Scotland, MacKintosh chose to write under various pseudonyms, most famously Josephine Tey for her acclaimed detective novels and Gordon Daviot for her plays and other literary works, allowing her to explore diverse genres while maintaining a degree of privacy and separating her creative output.

The Enduring Legacy of The Daughter of Time

Among Josephine Tey's most iconic and influential works is her detective novel, The Daughter of Time, published in 1951. This ground-breaking book deviates from traditional crime fiction by having its protagonist, the bedridden Inspector Alan Grant of Scotland Yard, investigate a historical cold case rather than a contemporary one. From his hospital room, Grant delves into the centuries-old mystery surrounding the alleged murder of the Princes in the Tower, focusing intently on the historical culpability of King Richard III of England. Tey masterfully employs Grant's sharp detective skills and the insights of thorough historical research to re-examine long-held beliefs, challenging the traditional narrative that painted Richard III as a villainous child-murderer.

The novel meticulously explores the widely debated disappearance of Edward V and his younger brother Richard, Duke of York, who vanished from the Tower of London around 1483. Traditionally, Richard III, their uncle and usurper of the throne, has been squarely blamed for their presumed deaths. However, through diligent investigation of primary historical documents and contemporary accounts, Inspector Grant (and by extension, Tey) presents a compelling argument for Richard III's innocence, proposing alternative theories and highlighting the often biased nature of historical reporting, particularly that commissioned by the victorious Tudor dynasty. This innovative approach to historical revisionism garnered significant praise and sparked lively debate among historians and readers alike.

Its profound impact on the crime fiction genre and its unique blend of historical inquiry was formally recognized when the prestigious Crime Writers' Association (CWA) declared The Daughter of Time the greatest crime novel of all time in a 1990 poll of its members. This extraordinary accolade cemented its status not just as a brilliant piece of detective fiction, but also as a significant literary work that continues to encourage critical examination of established historical narratives.

Gordon Daviot: A Different Creative Voice in Theatre

Beyond her celebrated crime novels, Elizabeth MacKintosh also achieved considerable success in playwriting, primarily under another distinct pseudonym, Gordon Daviot. Her first major theatrical triumph was the historical play Richard of Bordeaux. Premiering in 1932 at the Arts Theatre in London before transferring to the prestigious New Theatre in the West End, this production became a sensation. The play captivated audiences with its poignant and nuanced portrayal of King Richard II of England, focusing on his reign, complex character, and tragic downfall – a stark contrast to the later historical figure of Richard III explored in her novel. The production famously starred the legendary British actor Sir John Gielgud in the titular role, a performance that significantly contributed to his burgeoning fame and established the play as a landmark success in the London theatre scene, enjoying a successful, long run and multiple revivals.

Frequently Asked Questions About Josephine Tey

Who was Josephine Tey?

Josephine Tey was the primary pen name of Elizabeth MacKintosh (1896–1952), a highly regarded Scottish author celebrated for her distinctive contributions to crime fiction and her successful career as a playwright. She also wrote under the pseudonym Gordon Daviot.

What is The Daughter of Time about?

The Daughter of Time is a unique detective novel where an injured Inspector Alan Grant investigates the historical mystery of the Princes in the Tower and the alleged role of King Richard III in their deaths. It challenges conventional historical accounts, presenting a compelling argument for Richard III's innocence based on historical evidence.

Why is The Daughter of Time considered so significant?

It is lauded for its innovative approach to crime fiction, blending meticulous historical research with classic detective work to re-examine a famous historical mystery. The Crime Writers' Association named it the greatest crime novel of all time in 1990, recognizing its profound influence on the genre and its thought-provoking re-evaluation of history.

Did Josephine Tey write plays?

Yes, Elizabeth MacKintosh was also a very successful playwright, primarily using the pseudonym Gordon Daviot. Her most famous play, Richard of Bordeaux, achieved significant critical and commercial success in London's West End and famously starred Sir John Gielgud.

What was the difference between Josephine Tey and Gordon Daviot?

These were two distinct pseudonyms used by Elizabeth MacKintosh. Josephine Tey was used for her acclaimed detective novels, while Gordon Daviot was primarily reserved for her historical plays and other non-detective literary works, allowing her to maintain separate identities for her diverse creative output and avoid genre confusion.