Brownie McGhee, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1915)

Walter Brown "Brownie" McGhee: A Pillar of American Folk and Piedmont Blues

Walter Brown "Brownie" McGhee (November 30, 1915 – February 16, 1996) was a seminal American musician, revered for his profound contributions as a folk music and Piedmont blues singer and guitarist. His career spanned decades, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of American roots music.

Master of Piedmont Blues and Folk Traditions

McGhee's musical identity was deeply rooted in the Piedmont blues, a distinctive style originating from the Southeastern United States, particularly the region stretching from Virginia to Georgia. This genre is characterized by a sophisticated fingerpicking guitar technique that often mimics ragtime piano, featuring intricate basslines and melodic fills. Unlike the delta blues' raw intensity, Piedmont blues often possesses a more intricate, bouncy, and accessible rhythm. Brownie McGhee became one of its foremost exponents, skillfully blending traditional blues structures with a dynamic, engaging performance style.

Beyond the blues, McGhee was also a significant figure in the American folk music revival of the mid-20th century. His authentic sound and deep understanding of traditional music resonated with new audiences, helping to bridge the gap between historical blues forms and the burgeoning folk scene. As both a singer and guitarist, McGhee possessed a warm, expressive vocal delivery that complemented his precise and rhythmic guitar work, making his performances captivating and memorable.

The Iconic Duo: Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry

While an accomplished solo artist, Brownie McGhee is perhaps best remembered for his enduring and highly influential collaboration with the harmonica virtuoso, Saunders Terrell, better known as Sonny Terry. Their partnership, which began in the late 1930s and spanned over four decades, became one of the most celebrated and recognizable duos in blues and folk history. Terry's distinctive "whooping" and "hollering" harmonica style, characterized by its vocal-like inflections and energetic flourishes, found its perfect foil in McGhee's steady, melodic, and often driving guitar accompaniment and warm vocals. Their musical dialogue was unparalleled, creating a unique sound that transcended individual brilliance.

This dynamic duo garnered international acclaim, performing extensively at concerts, festivals, and even on Broadway. Their appearances in renowned productions like Tennessee Williams' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955) and a revival of Finian's Rainbow (1947) introduced their authentic sound to broader, mainstream audiences, solidifying their status not just as blues musicians, but as significant cultural figures. Together, they released numerous albums and toured tirelessly, becoming ambassadors for American roots music across the globe.

A Lasting Legacy in American Music

Brownie McGhee's impact on music extends far beyond his recorded works. He was a mentor to many younger musicians and a steadfast preserver of traditional blues and folk forms. His ability to connect with diverse audiences, whether in intimate club settings or on grand festival stages, underscored his universal appeal. McGhee’s dedication to his craft ensured that the rich traditions of Piedmont blues and acoustic folk music continued to thrive and evolve, influencing countless artists who followed in his footsteps.

Frequently Asked Questions About Brownie McGhee

What style of music did Brownie McGhee play?
Brownie McGhee primarily played Piedmont blues and folk music. His style was characterized by intricate fingerpicking guitar work, often with a ragtime influence, combined with expressive vocals.
Who was Sonny Terry to Brownie McGhee?
Sonny Terry was a legendary harmonica player who formed an iconic and long-standing musical partnership with Brownie McGhee. They were one of the most famous duos in blues and folk music history, known for their unique musical interplay.
How long did Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry collaborate?
Their collaboration lasted for over 40 years, beginning in the late 1930s and continuing for much of their careers. Their partnership was instrumental in bringing Piedmont blues and folk music to a global audience.
Did Brownie McGhee perform on Broadway?
Yes, Brownie McGhee, alongside Sonny Terry, performed in several Broadway productions, notably Tennessee Williams' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955) and a revival of Finian's Rainbow (1947), showcasing their versatile talent beyond traditional music venues.