Deaths on February 17

Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian-American philosopher and author (b. 1895)

Jiddu Krishnamurti, born on May 11, 1895, and passing on February 17, 1986, emerged as a profound philosopher, captivating speaker, and prolific writer whose insights challenged conventional thought. His early life was marked by an extraordinary trajectory: he was initially groomed to embody the role of a 'World Teacher' by the influential Theosophy organization. However, in a pivotal moment of intellectual and spiritual independence, he ultimately rejected this designated mantle, choosing to withdraw from the very organization that had nurtured him.

Krishnamurti's extensive body of work and public discourse delved deeply into topics such as psychological revolution, unraveling the intricate nature of the mind, the practice of meditation, the pursuit of holistic inquiry, the complexities of human relationships, and the urgent need for radical, fundamental change within society itself. A central tenet of his philosophy was the unwavering emphasis on a profound revolution occurring within the psyche of every individual. He passionately argued that such a transformative change could never be instigated or dictated by any external authority, be it religious dogma, political ideology, or societal pressures.

The Formative Years and a Momentous Break

Born in what is now Madanapalle, located in the modern-day state of Andhra Pradesh in South India, Krishnamurti's path to global recognition began in an unlikely encounter. As a young adolescent, his life took a significant turn when he met Charles Webster Leadbeater, a prominent occultist and Theosophist, on the historic grounds of the Theosophical Society's headquarters at Adyar in Madras. This meeting set him on a course where he was subsequently raised under the direct tutelage of Annie Besant and Leadbeater, who were then the esteemed leaders of the Society. They held a profound belief that Krishnamurti was destined to be a 'vehicle' for an eagerly anticipated World Teacher, a figure prophesied to guide humanity.

However, as Krishnamurti matured into a young man, his independent spirit led him to unequivocally disavow this predetermined role. In a dramatic and highly publicized move, he dissolved the Order of the Star in the East, an organization specifically established to support and propagate the idea of him as the World Teacher. This act firmly established his commitment to individual spiritual autonomy over institutional authority.

A Global Voice for Inner Freedom and Enduring Legacy

Throughout the remainder of his long and influential life, Krishnamurti steadfastly declared that he held no allegiance to any particular nationality, caste, religion, or philosophical system. Instead, he dedicated himself to a life of ceaseless global travel, engaging with audiences of all sizes—from intimate discussions with individuals to large public gatherings—sharing his insights on human consciousness and liberation. His prolific literary output includes many seminal works, such as The First and Last Freedom, The Only Revolution, and Krishnamurti's Notebook, all of which continue to inspire seekers worldwide. Numerous recordings and transcripts of his talks and discussions have also been published, preserving his unique voice and challenging perspectives for future generations.

His final public address was delivered in Madras, India, in January 1986, just a month before his peaceful passing at his home in Ojai, California. Today, his profound legacy is kept alive by dedicated supporters, who operate through non-profit foundations established in India, Britain, and the United States. These organizations faithfully oversee several independent schools that are rooted in his distinctive views on education, emphasizing holistic development and critical inquiry. They also tirelessly continue the vital work of transcribing and distributing his thousands of talks, group and individual discussions, and writings, making his timeless wisdom accessible across a diverse range of media formats and languages.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who was Jiddu Krishnamurti?

Jiddu Krishnamurti was a highly influential philosopher, speaker, and writer from India, known for his unique insights into human consciousness, freedom, and the nature of the mind. He famously rejected the role of "World Teacher" that had been prepared for him by the Theosophical Society.

What was his core philosophy?

Krishnamurti's philosophy centered on the idea of a "psychological revolution" within each individual. He stressed that genuine transformation and freedom could only arise from an internal understanding and observation of one's own mind, rather than from external authority, organized religion, or prescribed methods.

When did he live?

Jiddu Krishnamurti was born on May 11, 1895, and passed away on February 17, 1986, living to the age of 90.

What are some of his famous works?

Among his many celebrated books are The First and Last Freedom, The Only Revolution, and Krishnamurti's Notebook. Many of his recorded talks and discussions have also been published as books and audio recordings.

What is his legacy?

Krishnamurti's legacy endures through non-profit foundations in India, Britain, and the United States, which continue to disseminate his teachings. These foundations also oversee independent schools that embody his educational philosophies, fostering environments of self-inquiry and critical thinking.