Eric Kierans, Canadian economist and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Communications (d. 2004)
Eric William Kierans (February 2, 1914 – May 10, 2004) was a prominent Canadian figure, recognized for his significant contributions as both an economist and a politician. Throughout his extensive career, Kierans distinguished himself through his insightful economic analyses, often challenging prevailing orthodoxies, and his impactful tenure in both provincial and federal Canadian politics.
Early Life and Academic Contributions
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Eric Kierans developed a deep understanding of economic principles early in his life. He pursued his higher education at McGill University, where he would later return as an influential academic. Kierans served as the Director of the School of Commerce at McGill from 1953 to 1961, and subsequently as the Dean of the Faculty of Commerce from 1961 to 1963. In this academic capacity, he was instrumental in shaping the minds of future business leaders and economists, contributing to the discourse on Canadian economic policy and development.
As an economist, Kierans was notably articulate on issues such as resource nationalism, foreign ownership, and the role of government in managing the economy. He was a vocal proponent for greater Canadian control over its natural resources and industries, advocating for policies that would ensure the benefits of resource extraction remained within the country. His perspectives often stood in contrast to the prevailing economic liberalism of the time, making him a distinctive voice in Canadian economic thought.
A Distinguished Political Career
Kierans transitioned from academia into a dynamic political career, leaving an indelible mark at both the provincial and federal levels.
Provincial Politics in Quebec
- From 1963 to 1966, Eric Kierans served as a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec, representing the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce for the Quebec Liberal Party.
- During this period under Premier Jean Lesage's government, he held several key cabinet portfolios, including Minister of Revenue, Minister of Health, and Minister of Education. His work in these roles demonstrated a commitment to public service and social policy reform within Quebec.
- He notably ran for the leadership of the Quebec Liberal Party in 1969, a testament to his ambition and influence within provincial politics.
Federal Politics in Canada
- Kierans moved to the federal stage, being elected as a Member of Parliament for the Duvernay riding in Quebec in the 1968 federal election, representing the Liberal Party of Canada.
- Under Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau, he was appointed to the federal cabinet, serving as Postmaster General from 1968 to 1969. In this role, he oversaw the national postal service during a period of modernization.
- He subsequently held the crucial portfolio of Minister of Communications from 1969 to 1971. In this capacity, he played a significant role in developing Canada's communications policies, particularly concerning broadcasting and telecommunications, at a time of rapid technological advancement.
- Kierans resigned from the federal cabinet in 1971 due to policy disagreements, particularly his strong opposition to aspects of the government's foreign investment and economic policies, advocating for more robust Canadian economic independence.
Legacy and Impact
Eric Kierans is remembered not only for his specific policy contributions but also for his principled stand on critical issues. His unwavering commitment to Canadian economic sovereignty and his intellectual rigor left a lasting impact on public discourse. He consistently challenged conventional wisdom, promoting a vision of Canada that prioritized domestic control over its economic destiny. His contributions continue to be relevant in discussions regarding resource management, foreign investment, and the balance between market forces and public interest in national development.
Frequently Asked Questions about Eric William Kierans
- Who was Eric William Kierans?
- Eric William Kierans (1914-2004) was a prominent Canadian economist and politician who served in both provincial (Quebec) and federal governments, known for his academic contributions at McGill University and his strong advocacy for Canadian economic nationalism.
- What were Eric Kierans' main contributions as an economist?
- As an economist, Kierans was a vocal advocate for Canadian control over its natural resources and industries, critiquing foreign ownership and promoting policies that would ensure economic benefits remained within Canada. He also held significant academic positions as Dean of the Faculty of Commerce at McGill University.
- What political offices did Eric Kierans hold?
- In Quebec, he served as a Member of the National Assembly and held cabinet roles including Minister of Revenue, Health, and Education. Federally, he was a Member of Parliament and served as Postmaster General and Minister of Communications in Pierre Elliott Trudeau's cabinet.
- Why did Eric Kierans resign from the federal cabinet?
- He resigned from the federal cabinet in 1971 due to fundamental policy disagreements, particularly his strong opposition to the government's approach to foreign investment and economic policies, advocating for greater Canadian economic independence.