S.L. Benfica is founded in Portugal
Sport Lisboa e Benfica, more widely known simply as Benfica, stands as a titan in the world of Portuguese football. Hailing from the vibrant city of Lisbon, Portugal, this professional football club consistently competes at the highest level, gracing the pitches of the Primeira Liga, the nation's premier football division.
A Storied Foundation and Enduring Legacy
Founded on February 28, 1904, initially under the name Sport Lisboa, Benfica quickly established itself as a cornerstone of Portuguese sporting culture. It proudly holds a coveted position as one of Portugal's "Big Three" clubs – an exclusive group alongside fierce rivals Sporting CP and FC Porto – that has never suffered the ignominy of relegation from the Primeira Liga. This remarkable consistency speaks volumes about the club's enduring strength and dedication. The club is affectionately known by its passionate supporters through two prominent nicknames: "As Águias" (The Eagles), a direct reference to the majestic bird that proudly crowns the club's crest, and "Os Encarnados" (The Reds), a nod to the iconic, fiery red colour of their home shirts.
The Cathedral: Home and Heart of Benfica
Since 2003, the magnificent Estádio da Luz has served as the revered home ground for Benfica, a modern marvel that succeeded the larger, original stadium built in 1954. This stadium, often affectionately referred to as "A Catedral" (The Cathedral) by fans, resonates with the roars of the faithful. Benfica isn't just a club; it's a phenomenon, boasting the largest support base in Portugal. It also holds the unique distinction of being the European club with the highest percentage of supporters within its own country. With over 250,000 registered members and an estimated 14 million supporters globally, the fervent connection between the club and its fanbase is undeniable. These devoted followers are known as "benfiquistas," a term that truly captures their identity. Their loyalty is further immortalized in the club's anthem, "Ser Benfiquista," a song that encapsulates the pride and passion of being a supporter. The club's motto, "E pluribus unum" (Out of many, one), perfectly reflects its unity, while Águia Vitória, the club's majestic eagle mascot, soars symbolically before matches, embodying the club's spirit. Such is the prestige of Sport Lisboa e Benfica that it has been honoured with significant Portuguese Orders, including those of Christ, Prince Henry, and Merit.
A Trophy Cabinet Brimming with Glory
Competitively, Benfica stands as the most decorated club in Portugal, boasting an astounding 83 major trophies – a count that rises to 84 when including the historic Latin Cup. Their dominance on the domestic front is particularly striking, with a record-breaking 80 domestic trophies. This includes an unparalleled 37 Portuguese League (Primeira Liga) titles, a record 26 Portuguese Cup (Taça de Portugal) victories, a record 7 Portuguese League Cup (Taça da Liga) triumphs, 8 Portuguese Super Cup (Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira) successes, and 3 Campeonato de Portugal wins. On the international stage, Benfica etched its name into history with an extraordinary feat: back-to-back European Cup victories in 1961 and 1962, a truly unique achievement in Portuguese football that speaks volumes about their golden era. Beyond these triumphs, they were runners-up in the Intercontinental Cup in both 1961 and 1962, reached the European Cup final in 1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, and 1990, and were also finalists in the UEFA Cup/Europa League in 1983, 2013, and 2014. These ten European finals represent a domestic record and, as of 2014, ranked them seventh all-time among UEFA clubs for final appearances.
Records and Global Recognition
Benfica's influence and prowess extend beyond its impressive trophy haul. The club was recognized globally, being voted 12th in the prestigious FIFA Club of the Century rankings and achieving 9th place in the IFFHS Top 200 European clubs of the 20th century. In UEFA's all-time club ranking, Benfica holds a commendable 8th position, and concluded the 2020–21 season ranked 24th in the club coefficient rankings. Furthermore, Sport Lisboa e Benfica boasts the second most participations in the elite European Cup/UEFA Champions League (41 appearances) and holds the overall record for the biggest aggregate win in that tournament, achieved in the 1965–66 season. Domestically, their records are equally remarkable, holding the European record for the most consecutive wins in a domestic league and the longest unbeaten run in the Primeira Liga, a testament to their legendary 1972–73 season where they became the first undefeated champions.
Frequently Asked Questions about Sport Lisboa e Benfica
- Who is Sport Lisboa e Benfica?
- Sport Lisboa e Benfica, commonly known as Benfica, is a highly successful professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, known for its rich history and extensive trophy collection.
- When was Benfica founded?
- Benfica was founded on February 28, 1904, originally under the name Sport Lisboa.
- What are Benfica's famous nicknames?
- The club is widely known as "As Águias" (The Eagles), referring to their crest's symbol, and "Os Encarnados" (The Reds), due to their iconic red shirts.
- Where does Benfica play its home matches?
- Since 2003, Benfica has played its home matches at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, often called "A Catedral" by its fans.
- How many major trophies has Benfica won?
- Benfica is the most decorated club in Portugal, having won 83 major trophies, including a record 37 Portuguese League titles and 26 Portuguese Cups.
- Has Benfica ever won the European Cup?
- Yes, Benfica famously won the European Cup consecutively in 1961 and 1962, a unique achievement in Portuguese football history, and has reached eight other European finals.