Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (d. 1931)
Nishinoumi Kajirō II (Japanese: 西ノ海 嘉治郎, February 6, 1880 – January 27, 1931) was a highly distinguished professional sumo wrestler from Japan. He holds a significant place in the annals of sumo history as the sport's 25th yokozuna, the absolute pinnacle of achievement in this traditional Japanese sport.
Understanding Nishinoumi Kajirō II's Place in Sumo History
Born on February 6, 1880, and passing away on January 27, 1931, Nishinoumi Kajirō II was a prominent figure during a crucial period for professional sumo, spanning the late Meiji and early Taisho eras. His ring name, "Nishinoumi," was notably accompanied by the "II" suffix, indicating he was the second wrestler to adopt this esteemed name. His career was marked by the exceptional skill and dominant performances within the dohyo (sumo ring) that ultimately earned him the highest honor.
The Elite Status of a Yokozuna in Professional Sumo
The title of yokozuna is far more than just a rank; it is the ultimate grand champion status and a profound symbol of honor and responsibility within the world of professional sumo. To be elevated to yokozuna requires not only extraordinary strength and technical mastery but also an impeccable sense of dignity and moral character, known as hinakaku. Unlike other ranks, a yokozuna cannot be demoted due to poor performance; instead, they are expected to maintain their exceptional standard or retire. Since the formal recognition of the yokozuna title in 1789, only a select few individuals have ever reached this coveted position. Nishinoumi Kajirō II's achievement as the 25th yokozuna therefore highlights his immense prowess and enduring legacy in the sport's long and storied history, which today counts only 73 distinct holders of this supreme title.
Nishinoumi Kajirō II's Enduring Legacy
As the 25th grand champion, Nishinoumi Kajirō II is remembered for his significant contributions to the rich traditions of sumo. His ascension to yokozuna solidified his reputation as one of the dominant forces of his era, inspiring future generations of rikishi (sumo wrestlers) and enriching the sport's popular appeal across Japan.
Frequently Asked Questions About Nishinoumi Kajirō II and the Yokozuna Rank
- When was Nishinoumi Kajirō II active in sumo?
Nishinoumi Kajirō II was active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, specifically born in 1880 and passing away in 1931, making him a key figure during Japan's Meiji and Taisho eras.
- What does being the "25th yokozuna" signify?
Being the 25th yokozuna means Nishinoumi Kajirō II was the twenty-fifth individual in the recorded history of sumo to achieve the highest and most prestigious rank of grand champion, a testament to his exceptional skill and moral integrity.
- Is the yokozuna rank common in sumo?
No, the yokozuna rank is extremely rare and difficult to achieve. Since its formal inception in 1789, there have been only 73 distinct yokozuna in the entire history of professional sumo, underscoring its exclusivity and the immense challenge involved in reaching it.
- What qualities are expected of a yokozuna?
A yokozuna is expected to demonstrate not only superior physical strength and technical skill but also an exemplary level of dignity and moral character, known as hinakaku, both inside and outside the dohyo.