Deaths on February 7

William Bedell, English bishop and academic (b. 1571)

The Right Reverend William Bedell, D.D. (known in Irish as Uilliam Beidil; 1571 – 7 February 1642), was an exceptionally influential Anglican churchman and scholar who left an indelible mark on 17th-century Irish ecclesiastical and academic life. He held two profoundly significant positions: first as the distinguished Provost of Trinity College Dublin, and subsequently as the compassionate Lord Bishop of Kilmore.

Early Life, Education, and the Pursuit of Knowledge

Born in Black Notley, Essex, England, William Bedell's intellectual journey began at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. This institution, renowned as a hub for Puritan thought during his time, significantly shaped his theological perspectives and commitment to profound religious scholarship and reform. His advanced studies culminated in the attainment of the prestigious Doctor of Divinity (D.D.) degree, a testament to his deep expertise in theological matters.

Provost of Trinity College Dublin: Academic Reformer

In 1627, Bedell embarked on a crucial phase of his career, accepting the appointment as Provost of Trinity College Dublin. During his tenure, which lasted until 1629, he introduced vital reforms aimed at elevating the university’s academic standards and improving its governance. Recognising the linguistic realities of Ireland, Bedell was a strong advocate for the study of the Irish language among the college’s students and fellows. He understood that proficiency in Irish was indispensable for effective communication of religious principles and pastoral care to the native Irish population, thereby laying important groundwork for the university's future engagement with Irish culture and society.

Lord Bishop of Kilmore: A Champion of the Irish Language and Pastoral Care

Upon his consecration as Lord Bishop of Kilmore in 1629, Bedell dedicated the remainder of his life to a unique and progressive form of pastoral leadership in Ireland. His episcopacy was distinguished by an unwavering commitment to making the Anglican Church genuinely accessible and relevant to the native Irish people. Remarkably for his era, he not only learned the Irish language himself but also actively encouraged and even mandated its study among his clergy, ensuring sermons and services could be delivered in the vernacular. Bedell's most monumental contribution in this role was his tireless advocacy for, and direct involvement in, the translation of the Holy Bible into Irish. He personally supervised and largely financed the translation of the Old Testament, a colossal undertaking that, while completed posthumously, was entirely driven by his vision and dedication. This effort, building upon William Daniel’s earlier translation of the New Testament, ensured the entire Bible was available in Irish, a pivotal moment for Irish literacy and religious understanding. His pastoral approach was notably conciliatory, often standing in stark contrast to the more confrontational methods prevalent among many contemporary church leaders; he prioritised engagement, understanding, and genuine care over coercion.

Legacy Amidst Turmoil

William Bedell's forward-thinking approach and profound dedication to the welfare of all individuals, irrespective of their religious affiliations, earned him widespread respect, even from those who adhered to different faiths. However, the closing years of his life were tragically impacted by the onset of the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Despite initially receiving protection from local Irish Catholic leaders who admired his character and benevolence, he was eventually imprisoned for a brief period. Bedell succumbed to illness on February 7, 1642, shortly after his release. His life stands as a powerful testament to academic rigour, deep pastoral devotion, and an uncommon cultural sensitivity, securing his place as a profoundly significant figure in both Irish history and the broader history of the Anglican Church.

Frequently Asked Questions about William Bedell

Who was William Bedell?

William Bedell (Uilliam Beidil) was a highly influential Anglican churchman and scholar of the 17th century, known for his leadership as Provost of Trinity College Dublin and later as the Lord Bishop of Kilmore in Ireland.

What were Bedell's most significant contributions?

His primary contributions include enacting significant academic reforms at Trinity College Dublin, championing the use and study of the Irish language within the Church, and crucially, initiating and funding the translation of the Old Testament into Irish. He was also renowned for his compassionate pastoral care and efforts to bridge religious divides in a turbulent era.

Why was the translation of the Bible into Irish so important?

The translation of the Bible into Irish, particularly the Old Testament driven by Bedell, was a landmark cultural and religious achievement. It made the scriptures directly accessible to native Irish speakers, significantly promoted literacy in the Irish language, and provided a foundational text for the development of modern Irish prose, impacting religious understanding and cultural identity.

When did William Bedell live and what historical period does this represent?

William Bedell lived from 1571 to 7 February 1642. This period represents the early 17th century, a time of significant religious tension, political upheaval, and cultural transformation in England and Ireland, including the lead-up to the Irish Rebellion of 1641.