Births on January 1

Mordechai Frizis, Greek colonel (d. 1940)

Mordechai Frizis (Greek: Μαρδοχαίος Φριζής), born on 1 January 1893, was a highly distinguished Hellenic Army officer whose military career encompassed significant global conflicts. He is particularly renowned for his valor and ultimate sacrifice during the early stages of World War II, making him a revered figure in Greek military history.

Early Life and Military Service

Born in Chalkida, Greece, Mordechai Frizis embarked on a career dedicated to the service of his nation. He rose through the ranks of the Hellenic Army, gaining valuable experience and demonstrating leadership qualities early on. His commitment to duty was evident during World War I, where he participated in various military engagements, contributing to Greece's efforts in the Great War.

Distinguished Service in World War II and Heroic Sacrifice

Colonel Mordechai Frizis truly distinguished himself during the Italo-Greek War (1940-1941), a crucial conflict that formed part of the wider World War II. When Fascist Italy launched an invasion of Greece on 28 October 1940, the Hellenic Army, despite being outnumbered and outgunned, mounted a tenacious defense, eventually pushing the Italian forces back into Albania. Colonel Frizis played a pivotal role in this counter-offensive.

On 5 December 1940, during the Greek Army's advance into Albanian territory, Colonel Frizis commanded a detachment within the 8th Infantry Division. He led his troops with exceptional bravery in fierce fighting against elements of the Royal Italian Army's elite 3rd Alpine Division "Julia." This division was known for its mountain warfare capabilities, making the engagement particularly challenging. In a heroic act of leadership, while leading his men near the village of Prosseni, north of Gjirokastër in Albania, Colonel Frizis was tragically killed by an enemy artillery shell.

Legacy and Historical Significance

Mordechai Frizis's death held profound significance for Greece and beyond. He holds the solemn distinction of being the first Hellenic Army officer to be killed in action during World War II. Furthermore, as a Jewish officer, his sacrifice marked him as the first Jewish officer to die in combat during the global conflict, making him a symbol of courage and devotion to duty for both the Greek nation and the Jewish community worldwide. His bravery in the face of overwhelming odds cemented his status as a national hero, and his name remains honored in Greece as an embodiment of selfless dedication to freedom and country.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mordechai Frizis

Who was Mordechai Frizis?

Mordechai Frizis was a highly respected Hellenic Army officer who served in both World War I and distinguished himself heroically during World War II, particularly during the Italo-Greek War.

When and how did Mordechai Frizis die?

He was tragically killed on 5 December 1940, while leading his troops against the Italian 3rd Alpine Division "Julia" during the Greek counter-offensive in Albania. He died from an enemy artillery shell.

What was his significance in World War II?

Colonel Frizis holds the unique distinction of being the first Hellenic Army officer and the first Jewish officer to be killed in action during World War II. His sacrifice during the Italo-Greek War cemented his legacy as a national hero in Greece.

In which war did he distinguish himself?

He distinguished himself particularly in World War II, specifically during the Italo-Greek War (1940-1941), where his leadership and bravery were exemplary.