Ray Bolger, American actor and dancer (d. 1987)

Raymond Wallace Bolger (January 10, 1904 – January 15, 1987) was a legendary American entertainer, celebrated for his exceptional talents as an actor, dancer, singer, and vaudevillian. His illustrious career spanned decades, beginning in the nascent silent-film era and extending through the golden ages of Broadway, Hollywood, and television. Bolger was renowned for his distinctive, rubber-limbed dance style, which infused his performances with a unique blend of grace, humor, and acrobatic fluidity, making him an unforgettable presence on any stage or screen.

Bolger's foundational training came from the demanding world of vaudeville, a popular form of entertainment in the early 20th century that honed his versatile skills in singing, dancing, and comedy. This robust background propelled him to become a major Broadway sensation, particularly from the 1930s onwards. One of his most iconic stage roles was in Rodgers and Hart's 1936 musical On Your Toes, where he originated the role of Phil Dolan III. His performance included the groundbreaking "Slaughter on Tenth Avenue" ballet, a pivotal moment in American musical theatre history that seamlessly integrated dance into the narrative, showcasing his remarkable agility and dramatic range. He later won a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his role in Where's Charley? (1948), further solidifying his status as a Broadway luminary.

While his stage career was prolific, Raymond Bolger achieved enduring global recognition for his portrayal of the Scarecrow in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's technicolor masterpiece, The Wizard of Oz (1939). In this beloved musical fantasy, Bolger's physically expressive performance, characterized by his seemingly boneless movements, perfectly embodied the Scarecrow's earnest desire for a brain. The role was physically demanding, requiring him to wear a heavy straw costume and endure extensive makeup sessions, yet he executed every movement with unparalleled lightness and charm. Interestingly, Bolger had originally been cast as the Tin Woodman, but he successfully lobbied to switch roles with Buddy Ebsen, who was initially set to play the Scarecrow, believing the Scarecrow's dance-centric role was a better fit for his unique talents. He also briefly appeared as "Hunk," the Kansas farm worker counterpart to the Scarecrow, bridging the film's fantastical elements with its earthly beginnings and highlighting the dual nature of the characters in Dorothy's dream.

Beyond Oz, Bolger continued to leave his mark on cinema and television. He took on a memorable villainous role as Barnaby in Walt Disney's enchanting holiday musical fantasy, Babes in Toyland (1961), a significant film as it was Disney's first live-action musical released to theaters. His performance as the conniving Barnaby showcased his versatility, allowing him to embody a character far removed from the lovable Scarecrow. On television, Bolger became a familiar face as the host of The Ray Bolger Show (initially titled Where's Raymond?), which aired from 1953 to 1955. This variety program showcased his talents as a singer, dancer, and comedian to a broader American audience, further cementing his status as a versatile entertainer.

Raymond Bolger's career, spanning over 60 years, is a testament to his adaptability and enduring appeal across various entertainment mediums. His distinctive dance style, often described as fluid and elastic, influenced generations of performers. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 for his contributions to motion pictures. Bolger remained active throughout his life, making numerous television appearances, including guest spots on popular shows like Little House on the Prairie and The Love Boat, showcasing his remarkable longevity in the entertainment industry. His legacy is etched in the annals of American show business, particularly through his iconic portrayal of the Scarecrow, which continues to charm audiences worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Raymond Bolger

Who was Raymond Bolger best known for playing?
Raymond Bolger is most widely celebrated for his iconic portrayal of the Scarecrow in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. He also famously played his Kansas counterpart, the farm worker "Hunk."
What was Raymond Bolger's signature dance style?
Bolger was renowned for his unique, "rubber-limbed" or elastic dance style, characterized by its fluidity, acrobatic grace, and a seemingly boneless quality that made him appear to defy gravity.
Did Raymond Bolger appear in other famous films besides The Wizard of Oz?
Yes, he starred as the villain Barnaby in Walt Disney's 1961 holiday musical fantasy, Babes in Toyland, which was Disney's first live-action musical film. He also had a significant Broadway career.
What was the name of Raymond Bolger's television show?
Raymond Bolger hosted his own television program from 1953 to 1955, which was initially titled Where's Raymond? and later rebranded as The Ray Bolger Show.