Deaths on January 11

Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian footballer and coach (b. 1925)

Jenő Buzánszky: The Stalwart Right-Back of Hungary's Legendary Golden Team

Jenő Buzánszky, born on 4 May 1925, and passing away on 11 January 2015, was an iconic figure in Hungarian football, celebrated both as an exceptional player and a dedicated coach. He etched his name into the annals of football history as the steadfast right-back for the Hungarian national team during the 1950s, an era dominated by the legendary squad universally known as the "Golden Team" or "Mighty Magyars." This pioneering side, renowned for its revolutionary tactical approach and unmatched prowess, redefined the game and captivated audiences worldwide.

Buzánszky was an integral part of a constellation of stars that included global footballing giants such as Ferenc Puskás, often regarded as one of the greatest players of all time; the dazzling winger Zoltán Czibor; the prolific goal-scorer Sándor Kocsis; the masterful midfielder József Bozsik; and the tactical genius Nándor Hidegkuti, who famously operated as a deep-lying centre-forward. While most of his celebrated teammates played for Budapest's dominant clubs like Honvéd or MTK Hungária FC, Buzánszky uniquely distinguished himself by spending the entirety of his club career with Dorogi Bányász SE, proving that world-class talent could flourish beyond the capital's traditional powerhouses. His dedication saw him play 274 league games before transitioning to a coaching career upon retirement as a player. Later in his life, his continued commitment to Hungarian football was recognized when he was appointed deputy chairman of the Hungarian Football Federation in 1996, a testament to his lasting influence and respect within the sport.

The Mighty Magyars' Golden Era and Buzánszky's Indispensable Role

Jenő Buzánszky made his international debut for Hungary on 12 November 1950, in a 1–1 draw against Bulgaria. This marked the beginning of a remarkable international career spanning 48 caps, during which he was a linchpin in the "Mighty Magyars" formation. As a right-back, Buzánszky was more than just a defender; he was crucial to the team's groundbreaking "Total Football" philosophy, which saw players interchanging positions fluidly and contributing to both attack and defence long before the concept gained widespread recognition. His stamina, defensive solidity, and intelligent overlapping runs were vital components of Hungary's tactical supremacy.

His contributions were central to some of Hungarian football's most glorious achievements. He was a pivotal member of the squad that triumphed at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, securing the coveted gold medal and establishing Hungary as the undisputed force in amateur football. The team further showcased its dominance by becoming Central European Champions in 1953, a significant tournament involving the top national teams from Central Europe. Perhaps the most iconic triumphs of this era were the two resounding victories over England, considered the founders of modern football. Buzánszky played in both the legendary 6–3 win at Wembley Stadium in November 1953 – a match famously dubbed the "Match of the Century" where Hungary became the first foreign team to defeat England on home soil – and the subsequent, even more emphatic 7–1 demolition in Budapest in May 1954. These matches were not merely victories; they were tactical masterclasses that exposed the shortcomings of traditional English football and cemented Hungary's reputation as the world's most innovative and formidable team.

The pinnacle of his international career came during the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland. Jenő Buzánszky played in all five of Hungary's matches, from the group stage to the final. The "Mighty Magyars" were widely expected to win the tournament, showcasing breathtaking football en route to the final, including a dominant 8-3 victory over West Germany in the group stage. However, in the dramatic final, known as the "Miracle of Bern," Hungary unexpectedly fell to West Germany with a 3-2 scoreline, despite leading 2-0 early in the game. Despite the heartbreak of the final loss, Buzánszky's consistent presence throughout the tournament underscored his enduring importance to the team's structure and performance.

Legacy and End of an Era

Jenő Buzánszky passed away on 11 January 2015, at the age of 89, after a long illness. His death marked a poignant moment in football history, as he was the last surviving member of Hungary's legendary "Mighty Magyars" team. His life embodied an extraordinary period of footballing excellence, and his legacy continues to inspire generations. Buzánszky is remembered not only for his exceptional skill and tactical intelligence as a player but also for his unwavering commitment to the sport, from the playing field to the administrative offices of the Hungarian Football Federation. He represents an era when Hungarian football stood at the very pinnacle of the global game, leaving an indelible mark on its development and history.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jenő Buzánszky and the Golden Team

Who was Jenő Buzánszky?

Jenő Buzánszky was a celebrated Hungarian football player and coach, best known as the right-back for Hungary's legendary "Golden Team" or "Mighty Magyars" of the 1950s. He was the last surviving member of this iconic squad.

What made the "Golden Team" so legendary?

The "Golden Team" revolutionized football in the 1950s with their innovative tactical approach, often considered a precursor to "Total Football." They featured fluid player positions, attacking full-backs, and a deep-lying centre-forward, leading to unprecedented success and iconic victories, including crushing defeats of England.

What unique aspect defined Jenő Buzánszky's club career?

Unlike many of his famous teammates who played for Budapest's dominant clubs like Honvéd or MTK Hungária FC, Jenő Buzánszky spent his entire club playing career at Dorogi Bányász SE, showcasing his loyalty and proving that top-tier talent could emerge from provincial clubs.

What were Jenő Buzánszky's major international achievements?

Buzánszky was a key player in the Hungarian team that won the Olympic Gold Medal in 1952, became Central European Champions in 1953, and famously defeated England twice (6-3 at Wembley in 1953 and 7-1 in Budapest in 1954). He also played in all five games for Hungary in the 1954 FIFA World Cup, where they reached the final.

When did Jenő Buzánszky pass away?

Jenő Buzánszky passed away on 11 January 2015, at the age of 89, as the last surviving member of the "Mighty Magyars."