Charles Arnison, English lieutenant and pilot (d. 1974)

Lieutenant Charles Henry Arnison, born on 13 January 1893 and passing on 4 September 1974, stands as a distinguished figure in British aviation history. A decorated flying ace of World War I, his exemplary service and courage earned him significant recognition and a lasting legacy.

Early Life and Distinguished World War I Service

Arnison's military career began during the tumultuous period of the First World War. He emerged as a remarkable British World War I flying ace, a prestigious title conferred upon pilots who achieved five or more confirmed aerial victories. During his service, primarily with No. 1 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC), which later became part of the Royal Air Force (RAF), Lieutenant Arnison was officially credited with nine aerial victories. These victories typically involved shooting down or forcing down enemy aircraft, such as reconnaissance two-seaters or formidable Albatros D.V fighters, showcasing his exceptional skill and bravery in the unforgiving skies of the Western Front. He flew various high-performance fighter aircraft of the era, including the agile Nieuport 17, Nieuport 27, and the renowned S.E.5a, which were pivotal in the nascent era of aerial combat.

The Military Cross: A Testament to Valour

For his profound courage and exemplary conduct during World War I, Lieutenant Arnison was awarded the Military Cross (MC), a highly esteemed British military decoration bestowed for "an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy on land to commissioned and warrant officers of any rank in the British Army." His citation, gazetted on 17 September 1917, specifically lauded his "conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty." It highlighted an instance where, "while on patrol he engaged and drove down one enemy scout, which was seen to crash. He was attacked by several other enemy machines, but he held his own and eventually drove them off. He showed great determination and skill throughout the engagement." This clearly underscores the extreme dangers and fierce dogfights faced by WWI fighter pilots and Arnison's remarkable ability to prevail against overwhelming odds.

Continued Service: From World War I Veteran to World War II Leader

Arnison's dedication to military service extended beyond the Great War. Demonstrating a lifelong commitment to national defence, he returned to the Royal Air Force to serve during World War II. Leveraging his invaluable experience and leadership qualities gained during the pioneering days of aerial warfare, he re-joined the RAF as a Flight Lieutenant and was subsequently appointed Acting Squadron Leader in 1941 before retiring with the rank of Squadron Leader. His contributions during the Second World War, though likely in administrative or training capacities rather than direct combat, were crucial in supporting the RAF's massive expansion and operational needs, reflecting the continued importance of experienced veterans in times of conflict.

Legacy and Significance

Lieutenant Charles Henry Arnison's career spans two monumental global conflicts, embodying the spirit of dedication and valor that defined generations of British servicemen. From his heroic exploits as a World War I flying ace, where he fearlessly engaged enemy aircraft, to his continued service in World War II, his legacy remains an inspiring testament to bravery, skill, and enduring commitment to duty within the Royal Air Force and British military history.

Frequently Asked Questions about Lieutenant Charles Henry Arnison

Who was Lieutenant Charles Henry Arnison?
Lieutenant Charles Henry Arnison (1893–1974) was a distinguished British military officer and a celebrated flying ace from World War I, credited with nine aerial victories. He was also a recipient of the Military Cross for his gallantry.
What made him a "flying ace"?
In the context of World War I, a "flying ace" was an unofficial title given to a military aviator who was credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft in aerial combat. Arnison's nine confirmed victories firmly established him as a significant ace.
What was the Military Cross awarded for?
The Military Cross is a prestigious British honour awarded for "exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy." Lieutenant Arnison received it for his exceptional bravery and skill in aerial engagements during World War I, including a notable instance where he fought off multiple enemy aircraft.
What aircraft did Lieutenant Arnison fly during World War I?
During his service with No. 1 Squadron RFC/RAF, Lieutenant Arnison flew prominent fighter aircraft of the era, including the Nieuport 17, Nieuport 27, and the S.E.5a, all known for their agility and combat effectiveness.
Did he serve in World War II?
Yes, Lieutenant Charles Henry Arnison returned to serve in the Royal Air Force during World War II, initially as a Flight Lieutenant and later promoted to Acting Squadron Leader before retiring as a Squadron Leader. His role likely involved administrative or training duties, leveraging his extensive experience.