Gerald Arpino, American dancer and choreographer (d. 2008)

Gerald Arpino (January 14, 1923 – October 29, 2008) was a pivotal figure in American dance, renowned for his dual contributions as an influential dancer and a prolific choreographer. His legacy is inextricably linked with the Joffrey Ballet, an iconic American dance company that he co-founded and later guided as its artistic director for two decades.

Born in Staten Island, New York, Arpino initially pursued athletics before discovering his passion for dance. This athletic background profoundly influenced his distinct choreographic style, characterized by its vibrant energy, demanding athleticism, and deep musicality. His partnership with Robert Joffrey, which began in the late 1940s, blossomed into a profound artistic collaboration. Together, they envisioned a dance company that would celebrate American talent and present a diverse repertoire, from classical masterpieces to groundbreaking new works.

Founding and Artistic Vision of the Joffrey Ballet

In 1956, Gerald Arpino and Robert Joffrey officially established the Robert Joffrey Theatre Ballet, which later became the celebrated Joffrey Ballet. While Joffrey focused on the historical repertoire and staging, Arpino served as the company's resident choreographer, creating a substantial body of original works that defined the company's youthful, energetic, and uniquely American identity. His ballets, such as the electrifying "Trinity" (1971), a landmark work reflecting the counterculture of the era, and the charming "Birthday Variations" (1976), showcased his innovative spirit and ability to connect with contemporary audiences. Arpino played a crucial role in shaping the Joffrey's distinct neoclassical style, often blending classical technique with modern sensibility and pop culture influences.

Leadership as Artistic Director and Lasting Legacy

Following the passing of his co-founder, Robert Joffrey, in 1988, Gerald Arpino assumed the demanding role of artistic director. He successfully navigated the Joffrey Ballet through significant challenges, including financial pressures and a pivotal relocation from New York City to Chicago in 1995. Under his unwavering leadership, the company not only survived but thrived, maintaining its adventurous spirit by commissioning new works, championing American choreographers, and meticulously reconstructing historically significant ballets. Arpino ensured that the Joffrey Ballet remained a vibrant and accessible institution, committed to fostering artistic excellence and introducing ballet to new generations. His dedication ensured the continuity of the company's unique blend of classicism and innovation until his passing in 2008.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gerald Arpino

When was Gerald Arpino born and when did he pass away?
Gerald Arpino was born on January 14, 1923, and he passed away on October 29, 2008.
What was Gerald Arpino's primary role at the Joffrey Ballet?
Gerald Arpino was the co-founder of the Joffrey Ballet. He served as the company's resident choreographer for many years and then succeeded Robert Joffrey as its artistic director in 1988, a role he held until his death.
What was Gerald Arpino's choreographic style like?
Arpino's choreography was known for its energy, athleticism, speed, and strong musicality. He often incorporated neoclassical elements with contemporary themes and influences, creating a uniquely American balletic style that resonated with diverse audiences.
Why is Gerald Arpino considered an important figure in American dance?
Arpino is important for co-founding one of America's most enduring and innovative ballet companies, for his prolific and distinctive choreographic output, and for leading the Joffrey Ballet for two decades, preserving its adventurous spirit and commitment to artistic excellence.