Laura E. Richards, American author and poet (b. 1850)
Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards (February 27, 1850 – January 14, 1943) was an extraordinarily prolific and versatile American author whose literary career spanned more than six decades. Living to the impressive age of 92, Richards made profound contributions across numerous genres, enriching American literature with over 90 published books, encompassing insightful biographies, engaging poetry, and a significant collection of beloved stories primarily for children.
Born into an exceptionally distinguished and intellectually vibrant family in Boston, Massachusetts, Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards was the daughter of two iconic figures of 19th-century America. Her mother was Julia Ward Howe, the celebrated abolitionist, social activist, and author of the powerful Civil War anthem, "The Battle Hymn of the Republic." Her father was Samuel Gridley Howe, a pioneering educator for the blind, social reformer, and an ardent advocate for human rights. This rich intellectual and humanitarian environment profoundly shaped Laura's worldview and literary pursuits, instilling in her a strong sense of purpose and a keen understanding of human nature from an early age.
Richards' literary output was remarkable, not only in volume but also in its diverse appeal. While she is perhaps best remembered for her enchanting children's literature, her repertoire extended to serious biographical works and a distinctive collection of poetry.
Children's Literature: A Legacy of Imagination and Wit
Her contributions to children's literature are particularly noteworthy for their enduring charm, gentle humor, and often subtle moral undertones, presented without being didactic. Among her most celebrated works for young readers are:
- "Eletelephony": This well-known children's poem is a prime example of her mastery of literary nonsense verse. Following in the playful tradition of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll, "Eletelephony" delights readers with its whimsical exploration of language and sound, featuring an elephant who tries to use the 'telephome' but gets comically tangled in his trunk. Its memorable rhymes, imaginative scenario, and delightful absurdity have made it a staple in children's poetry collections for generations, showcasing Richards' unique ability to capture childlike wonder and silliness.
- Captain January: Published in 1891, this sentimental novel became one of her most popular works, leading to two film adaptations, including a significant silent film starring Shirley Temple in 1936. The heartwarming story of a young girl rescued from a shipwreck and raised by a kind lighthouse keeper resonated deeply with audiences, demonstrating Richards' skill in crafting heartfelt narratives that blend adventure with tenderness.
- The Golden Windows: A collection of allegorical tales published in 1903, this book conveyed timeless moral lessons and universal truths through simple, heartwarming stories. It reinforced her reputation as a writer who valued ethical instruction intertwined with engaging and accessible storytelling.
Biographical Works: Illuminating Lives
Beyond her fantastical tales for children, Laura E. Richards also authored significant biographies that offered deep insights into the lives of notable figures, often those close to her or historically prominent individuals. Her biographical work was recognized with one of the most prestigious awards in American children's literature:
- Newbery Medal Winner: In 1932, at the impressive age of 81, Richards was awarded the esteemed Newbery Medal for her biography, Laura Bridgman: The Story of an Unseeing, Unhearing, Unspeaking Girl. This remarkable book chronicles the life of Laura Bridgman, the first deaf-blind American child to receive a significant education in the English language, who was educated by Richards' own father, Samuel Gridley Howe, at the Perkins School for the Blind. The award underscored her ability to craft compelling and meticulously researched non-fiction that was both accessible and inspiring for young readers.
- She also penned notable biographies of her own parents, Julia Ward Howe and Samuel Gridley Howe, providing invaluable personal perspectives on their influential lives and groundbreaking legacies.
A Prolific and Enduring Legacy
Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards' enduring legacy lies in her remarkable versatility, her commitment to meaningful storytelling, and the sheer volume of her literary output, which continued almost until her death. Her works, characterized by their warmth, moral clarity, and playful imagination, continue to be enjoyed by readers of all ages, securing her place as a cherished figure in American literature, particularly within the realm of children's books and educational biographies.
- Frequently Asked Questions about Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards
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What is Laura E. Richards best known for?
Laura E. Richards is widely known for her extensive body of work, particularly her children's books, which include the popular nonsense poem "Eletelephony" and the beloved novel Captain January. She is also recognized for her impactful biographies, notably her Newbery Medal-winning work, Laura Bridgman: The Story of an Unseeing, Unhearing, Unspeaking Girl.
How many books did Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards write?
She was an incredibly prolific writer, authoring more than 90 books throughout her career. Her works encompassed a wide range of genres, from delightful poetry and engaging children's stories to insightful biographies and even memoirs.
What notable award did Laura E. Richards receive?
In 1932, Laura E. Richards was awarded the prestigious Newbery Medal for her biography Laura Bridgman: The Story of an Unseeing, Unhearing, Unspeaking Girl. This award honors the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children.
Who were Laura E. Richards' famous parents?
Laura E. Richards was the daughter of two highly influential figures of the 19th century: Julia Ward Howe, who famously wrote "The Battle Hymn of the Republic," and Samuel Gridley Howe, a prominent physician, abolitionist, and pioneer in the education of the blind.