An accidental explosion aboard the USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 27 people.

The Legendary USS Enterprise (CVN-65): A Pillar of Naval Innovation

The USS Enterprise (CVN-65), initially designated CVA(N)-65 before its nuclear propulsion classification, stands as a monumental figure in the annals of naval history. This formidable vessel, now a decommissioned United States Navy aircraft carrier, broke new ground as the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. Her commissioning on November 25, 1961, marked a pivotal shift in naval warfare, offering unparalleled endurance and operational flexibility without the need for frequent refueling, thereby enabling sustained global deployments.

She was the eighth United States naval vessel to proudly bear the distinguished name "Enterprise," a lineage dating back to 1775. Following in the footsteps of her illustrious World War II predecessor, the USS Enterprise (CV-6), which earned 20 battle stars and became the most decorated ship of that conflict, CVN-65 also earned the affectionate and iconic nickname "Big E." This moniker reflects not only her immense size but also her enduring legacy and profound impact on naval operations, embodying a tradition of excellence and service.

Unparalleled Dimensions and Operational Scale

True to her nickname, the USS Enterprise was a ship of remarkable proportions. At an astounding 1,123 feet (342 meters) in length, she remains the longest naval vessel ever constructed, a testament to the engineering prowess of her time. This immense length allowed for an expansive flight deck capable of launching and recovering a full complement of advanced naval aircraft, typically around 90 fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, ensuring robust air power projection globally.

Despite her exceptional length, her displacement of 93,284-long-tons (94,781 tonnes) positioned her as the 12th-heaviest aircraft carrier by displacement. This ranking places her directly after the ten formidable carriers of the Nimitz class and the more recent USS Gerald R. Ford, both of which represent further evolutions in carrier design and displacement, often featuring improvements in combat systems and aircraft handling. To operate a vessel of this magnitude and complexity, Enterprise required a substantial crew of approximately 4,600 dedicated service members, encompassing aviators, engineers, technicians, and support staff, all working in unison to maintain her operational readiness across diverse missions.

A Legacy of Service and Historic Longevity

Unique among modern aircraft carriers, Enterprise was the sole ship of her class, a distinctive feature that underscored her experimental and groundbreaking nature as the pioneering nuclear-powered carrier. At the time of her inactivation, she held the distinction of being the third-oldest commissioned vessel in the United States Navy, a remarkable feat surpassed only by the venerable wooden-hulled USS Constitution, launched in 1797 and still in commission, and the USS Pueblo, an intelligence ship seized in 1968 by North Korea and still technically commissioned though held captive. This longevity speaks volumes about her robust construction and the dedicated maintenance she received throughout her career.

The operational career of the USS Enterprise spanned over 55 years, a duration rarely achieved by such complex warships, testifying to her enduring design and critical role in national defense. Her inactivation commenced on 1 December 2012, marking the beginning of the lengthy process to remove her nuclear fuel from her eight A2W reactors and prepare her for final disposition. She was officially decommissioned on 3 February 2017, formally ending her active service. On the very same day, she was ceremonially stricken from the Naval Vessel Register, signifying her removal from the U.S. Navy's official list of active vessels and transition into a historical artifact, no longer considered a military asset.

The Enterprise Name Endures

The distinguished name of "Enterprise" continues its storied journey within the United States Navy, ensuring its legacy persists. The spirit of CVN-65 lives on with the future Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier, USS Enterprise (CVN-80), which will inherit this iconic name. This continuity ensures that the tradition of innovation, power projection, and historical significance associated with the name "Enterprise" will persist for generations to come, embodying the enduring strength and adaptability of the U.S. Navy and its commitment to naval superiority.

Frequently Asked Questions About USS Enterprise (CVN-65)

What was the USS Enterprise (CVN-65) known for?
The USS Enterprise (CVN-65) was primarily known as the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, revolutionizing naval operations with its virtually unlimited range and speed. She also held the record as the longest naval vessel ever built and inherited the famous "Big E" nickname from her highly decorated World War II predecessor.
How long was the USS Enterprise (CVN-65)?
At 1,123 feet (342 meters), the USS Enterprise (CVN-65) holds the record as the longest naval vessel ever constructed, a remarkable engineering achievement.
When was USS Enterprise (CVN-65) decommissioned?
The USS Enterprise (CVN-65) was officially decommissioned on 3 February 2017, concluding an impressive service career of over 55 years. Her inactivation process, including defueling, began earlier, on 1 December 2012.
What is the significance of the "Big E" nickname?
The nickname "Big E" was originally given to the USS Enterprise (CV-6), a legendary aircraft carrier from World War II. CVN-65 inherited this cherished nickname, reflecting her immense size, her historical importance as a groundbreaking vessel, and the continuity of the distinguished "Enterprise" name in the U.S. Navy's fleet.
Is there a new USS Enterprise being built?
Yes, the name "Enterprise" will continue its legacy with a future Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier, the USS Enterprise (CVN-80). This ship is currently under construction and will be the ninth U.S. naval vessel to bear this iconic and historically significant name.