Jimmy Snuka, Fijian professional wrestler (b. 1943)
James Reiher Snuka, widely recognized by his iconic ring name Jimmy "Superfly" Snuka, was a groundbreaking Fijian American professional wrestler whose career spanned from the 1970s to the 2010s. Born James Wiley Smith on May 18, 1943, in the British Crown Colony of Fiji, Snuka immigrated to the United States and left an indelible mark on the landscape of professional wrestling before his passing on January 15, 2017.
The "Superfly" Legacy: Innovating High-Flying Wrestling
Snuka is most prominently remembered for his impactful tenure with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), now globally known as World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), throughout the 1980s. During an era predominantly characterized by powerful brawlers and technical mat specialists, Jimmy Snuka dramatically altered the in-ring paradigm by introducing a spectacular high-flying wrestling style. His signature maneuver, the "Superfly Splash" – a breathtaking dive from the top rope onto a prone opponent – became a sensation and a benchmark for aerial offense. This innovative approach captivated audiences and inspired a future generation of wrestlers, proving that athleticism and daredevilry could be just as compelling as brute strength.
His most memorable high-flying feats included the legendary dives from the top of a steel cage, notably against Bob Backlund at Madison Square Garden in 1983, and later against his rival Don Muraco, which cemented his status as a pioneer. These moments were not merely acrobatic displays but pivotal events that demonstrated the evolving nature of professional wrestling and its increasing embrace of diverse athletic styles.
Accolades and Influence in Professional Wrestling
- WWF Hall of Fame: In recognition of his profound contributions and groundbreaking style, Jimmy Snuka was deservedly inducted into the WWF Hall of Fame in 1996. This honor solidified his place among the sport's all-time greats.
- ECW Pioneer: Beyond his WWF fame, Snuka played a significant role in the formative years of Eastern Championship Wrestling, which later evolved into the revolutionary Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). He became the inaugural ECW World Heavyweight Champion, holding the title twice. His presence provided a recognizable star name to the fledgling promotion, lending credibility as ECW began its journey to become a cult phenomenon known for its gritty, unconventional, and often extreme style of wrestling.
- Wrestling Family: The Snuka legacy extends to the next generation, with two of his children also pursuing careers in professional wrestling. His son, James Wiley Smith Jr., competed as Sim Snuka (also known as Deuce in WWE's tag team "Deuce 'n Domino"), and his daughter, Sarona Moana-Marie Reiher Snuka, is currently a prominent WWE superstar known as Tamina Snuka.
Legal Challenges and Passing
In the later years of his life, Jimmy Snuka faced significant legal challenges related to a decades-old case. In September 2015, he was indicted and subsequently arrested on charges of third-degree murder and involuntary manslaughter. These charges were connected to the May 1983 death of his girlfriend, Nancy Argentino, in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Snuka pleaded not guilty to the accusations.
However, the legal proceedings were ultimately affected by his declining health. In June 2016, Snuka was deemed unfit to stand trial after being diagnosed with dementia, a condition that severely impacted his cognitive abilities. As his health continued to deteriorate, the charges against him were officially dismissed on January 3, 2017. Jimmy "Superfly" Snuka passed away peacefully twelve days later, on January 15, 2017, at the age of 73.
Frequently Asked Questions About Jimmy "Superfly" Snuka
- What was Jimmy Snuka's signature wrestling move?
- Jimmy Snuka's signature and most famous wrestling maneuver was the "Superfly Splash," a high-risk, high-impact dive from the top rope onto his opponent.
- How did Jimmy Snuka influence professional wrestling?
- Jimmy Snuka is widely credited with popularizing and innovating the high-flying style of wrestling in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during the 1980s, inspiring countless future generations of wrestlers to incorporate aerial maneuvers into their repertoire.
- Was Jimmy Snuka a Hall of Famer?
- Yes, Jimmy "Superfly" Snuka was inducted into the WWF (now WWE) Hall of Fame in 1996, recognizing his significant contributions to the sport.
- Did Jimmy Snuka have children who also wrestled?
- Yes, his children Sim Snuka (James Wiley Smith Jr.) and Tamina Snuka (Sarona Moana-Marie Reiher Snuka) both followed in his footsteps to become professional wrestlers, with Tamina still an active performer in WWE.