Roger Lapébie, French cyclist (d. 1996)

Roger Lapébie (pronounced [ʁɔ.ʒe la.pe.bi]), born on 16 January 1911 in Bayonne, Aquitaine, was an eminent French professional road racing cyclist. Renowned for his tenacity and versatility, he is most famously remembered as the triumphant victor of the 1937 Tour de France, a truly historic and controversial edition of cycling's most prestigious Grand Tour. Lapébie’s distinguished career also saw him claim victory in the Critérium National in both 1934 and 1937, solidifying his status as one of France's premier cyclists of his era. He passed away in Pessac on 11 October 1996.

The Triumphant, Controversial 1937 Tour de France Victory

Roger Lapébie's crowning achievement came in the 1937 Tour de France, a race etched into cycling lore not only for his impressive performance but also for the dramatic events that unfolded. This edition marked a significant shift in the race's rules, notably allowing the use of derailleurs for the first time, a technological advancement that Roger Lapébie was adept at utilizing. His victory was hard-fought and characterized by extraordinary resilience.

During the race, Lapébie faced immense pressure and several setbacks, including a famous incident where his wheel split during a descent, forcing him to complete a significant portion of the stage on a bicycle with damaged equipment. The controversy escalated when the defending champion, Sylvère Maes, and his powerful Belgian national team sensationally withdrew from the race in protest against perceived unfair penalties and race conditions favoring the French riders. Despite these turbulent circumstances, Lapébie maintained his composure, winning four individual stages—including two time trials—and ultimately securing the coveted yellow jersey by a significant margin over Italy's Mario Vicini, asserting his dominance across various terrains.

Other Notable Victories: The Critérium National

Beyond his monumental Tour de France success, Roger Lapébie also showcased his prowess in the Critérium National, an esteemed French one-day cycling race. He emerged victorious in this challenging event twice, in 1934 and again in 1937, the same year as his Tour de France triumph. The Critérium National was often regarded as a de facto French national championship, attracting the strongest domestic riders and providing a crucial measure of a cyclist's form and standing within French professional cycling.

A Legacy in French Cycling

Roger Lapébie's career spanned a demanding era for professional cycling, characterized by grueling stages over unpaved roads, heavy bicycles, and limited mechanical support, demanding exceptional physical fortitude and tactical acumen. His consistency and ability to perform across different types of stages, including strong time trial performances and solid climbing, set him apart.

His contribution to French cycling history is significant, not just for his victories but also for his embodiment of the resilient spirit of riders from the interwar period. The Lapébie name continued in professional cycling through his nephew, Serge Lapébie, who also competed as a professional cyclist, further cementing the family's place in the sport's heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions About Roger Lapébie

When was Roger Lapébie born and when did he pass away?
Roger Lapébie was born on January 16, 1911, in Bayonne, Aquitaine, France, and he passed away on October 11, 1996, in Pessac, France, at the age of 85.
What was Roger Lapébie's most significant cycling achievement?
His most significant achievement was winning the 1937 Tour de France. This victory was particularly notable due to the controversial circumstances surrounding the race, including rule changes and the withdrawal of the leading Belgian team.
Did Roger Lapébie win any other major races?
Yes, in addition to the Tour de France, Roger Lapébie also won the Critérium National twice, in 1934 and 1937. This race was considered a prestigious national championship for French cyclists.
Is there a family connection to other cyclists?
Yes, Roger Lapébie's nephew, Serge Lapébie, also became a professional cyclist, continuing the family's involvement in the sport.