Ray Cunningham, American baseball player (d. 2005)
Raymond Lee "Ray" Cunningham: A Brief but Impactful Major League Baseball Career
Raymond Lee "Ray" Cunningham (January 17, 1905 – July 30, 2005) was an American professional baseball player who made his mark as a third baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB). Hailing from Mesquite, Texas, Cunningham's MLB tenure, though brief, saw him proudly represent the St. Louis Cardinals across two seasons in 1931 and 1932. As a right-handed batter and thrower, his career was regrettably cut short by a significant injury sustained on the field, a common but unfortunate reality for many athletes of his era. Cunningham lived to the remarkable age of 100, passing away in 2005.
Early Life and Journey to the Big Leagues
Born in Mesquite, a vibrant community within Dallas County, Texas, Ray Cunningham developed his baseball skills from a young age. Like countless aspiring players, his path to the pinnacle of professional baseball involved navigating through minor league circuits, honing his defensive prowess at third base and refining his abilities at the plate. His eventual call-up to the St. Louis Cardinals signified a significant achievement, placing him among the elite players in the game.
Playing for the St. Louis Cardinals (1931-1932)
Ray Cunningham joined the St. Louis Cardinals during a particularly exciting period for the franchise. The 1931 Cardinals team, known for its tenacious play and often considered a precursor to the legendary "Gashouse Gang" of the mid-1930s, achieved ultimate glory by defeating Connie Mack's formidable Philadelphia Athletics in a thrilling seven-game World Series. While Cunningham's role was primarily as a reserve third baseman, pinch-hitter, and defensive substitute, he was an integral part of this championship-winning roster.
- In the 1931 season, his debut year, Cunningham appeared in 30 games for the Cardinals. He recorded 2 hits in 10 at-bats, finishing with a .200 batting average.
- During the 1932 season, he saw a slightly increased role, playing in 24 games. He collected 9 hits in 37 at-bats, improving his batting average to .243.
- Overall, across his two-season MLB career encompassing 54 games, Ray Cunningham accumulated 11 hits in 47 career at-bats, resulting in a career batting average of .234. His limited but meaningful contributions highlighted his defensive capabilities at third base.
The Career-Ending Injury: A Fateful Play
The pivotal moment that truncated Ray Cunningham's promising MLB career occurred on the field during a defensive play. While manning third base, he sustained an injury while attempting to make a crucial out on a "swinging bunt." This specific type of play involves a batter making contact with the ball, but with minimal force, causing it to roll a short distance, typically within the infield. In response to this quick play, Cunningham executed a sidearm throw to first base. The sidearm delivery, characterized by an arm motion parallel or nearly parallel to the ground, is often employed by infielders for quick releases. However, the unnatural torque and suddenness required for this specific throw on a swinging bunt led to a significant injury that, regrettably, forced his early retirement from Major League Baseball. Such injuries underscore the immense physical demands and inherent risks associated with playing professional baseball, particularly for infielders who must perform rapid, high-intensity movements.
A Century of Life: Beyond the Ballpark
Despite his relatively short professional baseball career, Ray Cunningham lived an exceptionally long life, celebrating his 100th birthday before his passing in July 2005. His longevity is a testament to a life lived well beyond the confines of the baseball diamond. While he may not be among the statistical leaders in baseball history, Ray Cunningham's story offers a poignant glimpse into the unpredictable nature of athletic careers and the often-overlooked contributions of players whose paths in professional sports were cut short, yet whose lives continued to hold remarkable significance.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ray Cunningham
- What position did Ray Cunningham play in Major League Baseball?
- Ray Cunningham played as a third baseman for the St. Louis Cardinals during his two seasons in Major League Baseball.
- What caused Ray Cunningham's MLB career to end prematurely?
- His career was cut short due to an injury he sustained while making a sidearm throw to first base on a swinging bunt. This particular play and the resulting throw led to a career-ending injury.
- How long did Ray Cunningham live?
- Ray Cunningham lived for over a century, passing away on July 30, 2005, at the remarkable age of 100.