Deaths on January 18

Amy Carmichael

Died on January 18, 1951

Amy Carmichael, Irish missionary and humanitarian (b. 1867)

Amy Carmichael: An Irish Missionary's Profound Dedication in India

Amy Beatrice Carmichael (16 December 1867 – 18 January 1951) was an exceptional Irish Christian missionary whose life became synonymous with selfless service and unwavering commitment in India. Born in Millisle, County Down, Ireland, her spiritual convictions propelled her to the mission field, where she emerged as a beacon of hope and protection for thousands of vulnerable children.

The Dohnavur Fellowship: A Sanctuary for Rescued Children

Carmichael arrived in India in 1895, embarking on a lifelong ministry. Her pioneering work primarily focused on the rescue and rehabilitation of young girls, often referred to as "temple children" or *devadasis*. These children were tragically dedicated to Hindu deities, only to be subsequently exploited and forced into a life of temple prostitution. Recognizing this dire social injustice, Carmichael established a mission in Dohnavur, located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This mission evolved into the renowned Dohnavur Fellowship, which provided a much-needed sanctuary, offering comprehensive care, education, and spiritual guidance to countless children rescued from exploitation. It was a groundbreaking initiative aimed at offering these vulnerable individuals a genuine chance at a dignified and protected life.

A Lifetime of Unwavering Service and Enduring Literary Contributions

Amy Carmichael's dedication to her mission was truly extraordinary, serving for an astonishing 55 years in India without a single furlough. This remarkable period of continuous service, from her arrival until her passing, underscores her profound resilience, deep conviction, and singular focus on her calling.

Beyond her direct humanitarian work, Amy Carmichael was also a prolific author, penning an impressive 35 books. Her writings served as vital accounts of the challenging realities of missionary life in India, the harrowing experiences of the children she rescued, and profound spiritual reflections. Notable works such as "Things As They Are" and "Gold Cord" provided invaluable insights into her daily life at the mission and the transformative impact of her work. These books not only documented her efforts but also effectively raised global awareness and garnered support for her humanitarian endeavors, inspiring generations of readers and missionaries alike.

Frequently Asked Questions about Amy Carmichael and the Dohnavur Fellowship

Who was Amy Carmichael?: Amy Beatrice Carmichael (1867-1951) was an influential Irish Christian missionary renowned for dedicating 55 years of her life to service in India. She founded an orphanage and mission, known as the Dohnavur Fellowship, primarily to rescue and care for vulnerable children, especially girls exploited in temple prostitution.
What was the Dohnavur Fellowship?: The Dohnavur Fellowship is a Christian mission and orphanage established by Amy Carmichael in Dohnavur, Tamil Nadu, India. Its core purpose was to provide a safe haven, education, and holistic care for children, particularly young girls rescued from temple-related exploitation and forced prostitution, offering them a chance at a new life.
How long did Amy Carmichael serve in India?: Amy Carmichael served for an remarkable 55 consecutive years in India, from her arrival in 1895 until her death in 1951. Notably, she did so without taking any furloughs or returning to her home country during this entire period.
What specific social issues did Amy Carmichael address in India?: Amy Carmichael's primary focus was combating child exploitation, specifically rescuing "temple children" or *devadasis*—young girls who were forced into a system that led to temple prostitution. Her work at Dohnavur was pioneering in providing sanctuary and an alternative life for these highly vulnerable individuals.
What kind of books did Amy Carmichael write?: Amy Carmichael authored 35 books, which often chronicled her missionary experiences, detailed the plight and rescue of children, and offered deep spiritual insights. Her writings, including well-known titles like "Things As They Are" and "Gold Cord," significantly raised awareness and inspired support for her extensive work.

References

Amy Carmichael

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Events on 1951

11 Apr

President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur
Korean War: President Harry Truman relieves General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of overall command in Korea.
22 Apr

Battle of Kapyong
Korean War: The Chinese People's Volunteer Army begin assaulting positions defended by the Royal Australian Regiment and the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry at the Battle of Kapyong.
25 Apr

Battle of Kapyong
Korean War: Assaulting Chinese forces are forced to withdraw after heavy fighting with UN forces, primarily made up of Australian and Canadian troops, at the Battle of Kapyong.
3 May

Harry Truman
The United States Senate Committee on Armed Services and United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations begin their closed door hearings into the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur by U.S. President Harry Truman.
15 Oct

Combined oral contraceptive pill
Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first three oral contraceptives.