N. T. Rama Rao, Indian actor, director, producer, and politician, 10th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (b. 1923)

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR): A Colossus of Indian Cinema and Politics

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), universally revered by his initials NTR, was an Indian icon whose extraordinary career spanned both the silver screen and the political arena. A prolific actor and filmmaker, he indelibly shaped Telugu cinema before embarking on a transformative political journey, serving as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for an impressive seven years across three distinct terms. His commanding presence and unparalleled versatility in film earned him the illustrious title of "Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarwa Bhouma," an honorific that translates to "World's famous emperor of acting," reflecting his profound impact and widespread adoration.

A Prolific Cinematic Journey and Iconic Portrayals

NTR's cinematic voyage began with his acting debut in the Telugu social film "Mana Desam" in 1949, directed by the acclaimed L. V. Prasad. He swiftly rose to prominence in the 1950s, becoming widely celebrated for his compelling portrayals of Hindu deities. His iconic performances as Lord Krishna, Lord Rama, and Karna resonated deeply with audiences, earning him the affectionate title of a "messiah of the masses." So profound was his embodiment of these divine characters that many viewers perceived him as a living deity, touching his feet in reverence. Beyond mythological roles, NTR showcased his remarkable versatility by excelling in antagonistic characters and popular "Robin Hood-esque" heroes who championed the downtrodden, further cementing his status as one of the most prominent figures in the history of Telugu cinema. His enduring legacy was underscored in 2013 when, on the occasion of the Centenary of Indian Cinema, he was voted "Greatest Indian Actor of All Time" in a CNN-IBN national poll.

His filmography includes a host of timeless classics that garnered international acclaim and significantly contributed to Indian cinema's global recognition.

All four of these seminal films were deservedly included in CNN-IBN's prestigious list of "Hundred greatest Indian films of all time." NTR's influence also extended behind the camera; he co-produced "Ummadi Kutumbam," which was nominated by the Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival. While predominantly known for his Telugu work, he also graced a few Tamil films, demonstrating his broader appeal and adaptability. Widely recognized for his meticulous preparation and profound understanding of characters, NTR was regarded as one of Indian cinema's leading method actors, renowned for bringing depth and authenticity to his diverse roles.

AWARDS AND ACCLAIM: Recognizing Cinematic Brilliance

NTR's immense contributions to Indian cinema were met with numerous accolades throughout his illustrious career, underscoring his talent and versatility as an actor, filmmaker, and producer.

Beyond these film-specific honors, the Government of India bestowed upon him the esteemed Padma Shri in 1968, one of the nation's highest civilian awards, in profound recognition of his monumental and enduring contributions to Indian cinema.

A Transformative Political Journey

Following an unparalleled career in films, NTR made a dramatic and impactful entry into politics. Driven by a deep sense of commitment to his people and a perceived neglect of Telugu identity by the central government, he founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982. This bold move was designed to champion the distinct cultural identity of Andhra Pradesh, asserting its unique heritage against the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often historically associated. His charismatic appeal and the party's platform, centered on "Telugu self-respect," resonated immensely with the masses, leading the TDP to a resounding victory in the 1983 state elections, just nine months after its formation.

NTR served three terms as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995, periods often described as tumultuous due to significant political challenges. Notably, his government faced a dramatic political crisis in 1984 when he was briefly deposed in a coup attempt while recovering from surgery abroad, only to return triumphantly amidst overwhelming public support, showcasing his immense popularity. His third term ended in 1995 following an internal party split. At the national level, NTR's influence extended beyond state politics. He was instrumental in the formation of the National Front, a powerful coalition of non-Congress parties that governed India from 1989 until 1990, demonstrating his pivotal role in shaping India's federal political landscape and fostering an era of coalition politics.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about NTR

What was N.T. Rama Rao's popular nickname?
N.T. Rama Rao was popularly known by his initials, NTR, which became synonymous with his influential persona in both film and politics.
What significant title was bestowed upon NTR in cinema?
He was famously referred to as "Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarwa Bhouma," which translates to "World's famous emperor of acting," acknowledging his unparalleled stature and commanding presence in Telugu cinema.
For what types of roles was NTR most famous in his acting career?
NTR gained immense popularity for his iconic portrayals of Hindu deities, particularly Lord Krishna, Lord Rama, and Karna, which earned him the moniker "messiah of the masses" due to the profound impact these roles had on audiences. He also excelled in antagonistic and "Robin Hood-esque" heroic characters.
When did N.T. Rama Rao enter politics and what party did he found?
N.T. Rama Rao transitioned into politics in 1982, founding the Telugu Desam Party (TDP). Within nine months of its inception, the TDP swept to power in Andhra Pradesh, a testament to his charismatic leadership and the party's platform championing regional pride.
What was NTR's contribution to national politics?
At the national level, NTR was a key figure in the formation of the National Front, a significant coalition of non-Congress parties that governed India from 1989 to 1990. His efforts showcased his ability to unite diverse political forces and influence national discourse.