Gerda Lerner, Austrian-American historian, author, and academic (b. 1920)

Gerda Lerner: A Visionary Pioneer of Women's History

Gerda Hedwig Lerner (née Kronstein; April 30, 1920 – January 2, 2013) stands as a towering figure in American intellectual history, widely recognized as an Austrian-born American historian and the foundational author of the academic field of women's history. Her tireless dedication and groundbreaking vision profoundly reshaped historical scholarship, ensuring that women's experiences, contributions, and voices were integrated into the historical narrative.

The Genesis of a New Academic Field

Lerner's profound insight into the significant absence and misrepresentation of women in traditional historical accounts propelled her to establish an entirely new discipline. Her pioneering efforts began remarkably early in her academic career. In 1963, while still pursuing her undergraduate studies at the New School for Social Research in New York City, she developed and taught a revolutionary course titled "Great Women in American History." This curriculum is widely heralded as the first regular college course on women's history ever offered anywhere, marking a pivotal moment in the re-evaluation of historical inquiry and laying the groundwork for future academic programs globally.

Building the Institutional Framework for Women's History

Beyond introducing the concept of women's history through a single course, Lerner was instrumental in creating the robust academic infrastructure necessary for the field's growth and professionalization. Her commitment to institutionalizing women's studies led to significant developments at several prominent universities:

A Distinguished Scholarly Career and Diverse Literary Contributions

Gerda Lerner's influence extended to the highest echelons of the historical profession. She served with distinction as the president of the Organization of American Historians (OAH) from 1980 to 1981, a testament to her standing and influence within mainstream American historical scholarship and a recognition of the growing importance of women's history.

Her prolific body of work includes numerous scholarly publications that fundamentally reshaped historical understanding. Among her most influential works is "The Creation of Patriarchy" (1986), a seminal book that meticulously explored the historical origins and development of women's subordination across civilizations. Beyond her rigorous historical scholarship, Lerner's creative talents spanned multiple genres; she authored poetry, fiction, theatre pieces, and screenplays. Her compelling autobiography, "Living with History, Making Social Change" (2002), offers a deeply personal reflection on her life, intellectual journey, and unwavering commitment to social justice.

Enduring Legacy and Impact

Gerda Lerner's tireless dedication fundamentally transformed the landscape of historical studies. By challenging traditional narratives and establishing robust academic programs, she not only brought women's experiences to the forefront but also provided the methodological and institutional foundations for the vibrant and essential field of women's history that thrives globally today. Her enduring legacy continues to inspire scholars to explore diverse narratives, challenge conventional interpretations, and recognize the full spectrum of human experience in the past.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gerda Lerner

What is Gerda Lerner primarily known for?
Gerda Lerner is primarily known as a pioneering Austrian-born American historian who founded the academic field of women's history. She was instrumental in establishing the first college courses and degree programs specifically dedicated to this discipline.
When and where did Gerda Lerner teach the first women's history college course?
Gerda Lerner taught "Great Women in American History" in 1963 at the New School for Social Research in New York City. This course is widely recognized as the first regular college-level course dedicated to women's history offered anywhere.
Which universities benefited from Gerda Lerner's efforts in developing women's history degree programs?
Lerner played a key role in developing the nation's first Master's degree (M.A.) program in women's history at Sarah Lawrence College (1968-1979) and later launched the first Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) program in women's history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (1980-1991).
What significant leadership role did Gerda Lerner hold in the historical profession?
Gerda Lerner served as the president of the Organization of American Historians (OAH) from 1980 to 1981, a notable achievement that underscored her influence and the growing recognition of women's history within mainstream academia.
Did Gerda Lerner's literary contributions extend beyond historical scholarly works?
Yes, in addition to her numerous scholarly publications such as "The Creation of Patriarchy," Gerda Lerner was a multifaceted author who wrote poetry, fiction, theatre pieces, screenplays, and a compelling autobiography titled "Living with History, Making Social Change."