W. Cleon Skousen, American author and academic (d. 2006)
Willard Cleon Skousen: A Notable Conservative Author and Faith-Based Political Theorist
Willard Cleon Skousen (January 20, 1913 – January 9, 2006) was a prominent American figure, widely recognized as a conservative author, academic, and faith-based political theorist. His extensive body of work and public speaking engagements significantly influenced right-wing and libertarian political thought in the United States, particularly during the latter half of the 20th century.
Born in Raymond, Alberta, Canada, Skousen's family relocated to the United States when he was young. His career path was diverse, including a distinguished sixteen-year tenure as an agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1935 to 1951, where he gained insights that would later inform his anti-communist writings. Following his FBI service, he pursued an academic career, serving as a professor of political science at Brigham Young University (BYU). His teaching and research at BYU, a private university owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, further solidified his reputation as a scholar deeply engaged with constitutional principles and moral governance.
Ideological Foundations: Anti-Communism, Constitutionalism, and Faith
Skousen's worldview was deeply rooted in his devout membership in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which informed his interpretations of history, economics, and political philosophy. He was a staunch anti-communist, a stance that defined much of his public persona and intellectual output during the Cold War era. As a fervent supporter of the John Birch Society, a conservative advocacy group founded in 1958, Skousen played a significant role in shaping the anti-communist narrative within conservative circles. His writings emphasized what he perceived as the inherent dangers of collectivism and the vital importance of individual liberty and constitutional government.
Diverse Works and Enduring Influence
Skousen's intellectual curiosity led him to explore an exceptionally wide range of subjects, reflecting his comprehensive approach to societal and political issues. His published works delved into:
- Geopolitics and Prophecy: Notably, his analysis of events such as the Six-Day War, which he often viewed through a lens of prophetic fulfillment and geopolitical significance.
- Mormon Eschatology: Exploring end-times prophecies and their implications from the perspective of his faith.
- Conspiracy Theories: Including examinations of "New World Order" conspiracies, which posited secret agendas by global elites to undermine national sovereignty and individual freedoms.
- Social and Family Dynamics: Practical advice and philosophical insights on topics like parenting, emphasizing traditional values and responsible citizenship.
Among his extensive bibliography, two works achieved particular prominence and remain widely cited:
- The Five Thousand Year Leap: Twenty-Eight Great Ideas That Changed the World (1981): This highly influential book posits that the prosperity and freedom enjoyed by Americans stem from "28 fundamental beliefs" or principles embraced by the Founding Fathers, derived from five millennia of human experience. It argues for a return to these original constitutional principles as the key to preserving American liberty and exceptionalism. This work has been particularly popular among constitutional conservatives and has been cited by various political figures and movements, including aspects of the Tea Party movement.
- The Naked Communist (1958): Published at the height of the Cold War, this book became a foundational text for many anti-communist organizations and individuals. It purported to expose the true nature, strategies, and goals of communism, depicting it as an insidious threat to Western civilization and individual freedoms. The book was widely read and utilized as an educational tool for those seeking to understand and combat communist influence.
Frequently Asked Questions about W. Cleon Skousen
- What was Willard Cleon Skousen known for?
- Willard Cleon Skousen was best known as a conservative American author, FBI agent, professor, and faith-based political theorist. He was a prominent anti-communist and supporter of the John Birch Society, and his works explored a wide array of topics, including constitutional principles, communism, and Mormon eschatology. His most famous books are "The Five Thousand Year Leap" and "The Naked Communist".
- What is "The Five Thousand Year Leap" about?
- "The Five Thousand Year Leap" is a book by W. Cleon Skousen that outlines 28 "fundamental beliefs" or principles that he argued were held by the American Founding Fathers and were essential for establishing and maintaining a free and prosperous society. The book suggests that these principles represent the culmination of 5,000 years of human wisdom regarding governance and liberty.
- What is the significance of "The Naked Communist"?
- "The Naked Communist," published in 1958, became a widely read and influential book during the Cold War era. It served as a key resource for anti-communist activists and organizations, detailing what Skousen believed were the true objectives and tactics of communism, aiming to educate the public on the perceived dangers of the ideology.
- How did Skousen's faith influence his work?
- As a devout member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Skousen's faith profoundly influenced his political and social theories. His interpretations of history, constitutional law, and future events, including eschatology, were often framed within a religious context, emphasizing moral governance, individual responsibility, and divine principles.