Deaths on January 22

Ælfric Puttoc, archbishop of York

Ælfric Puttoc (died 22 January 1051) was a prominent and influential English prelate who served concurrently as the Archbishop of York and the Bishop of Worcester during the eleventh century. His ecclesiastical career, spanning a crucial period in Anglo-Saxon England, highlights his significant role within both the church hierarchy and the royal court.

A Dual Ecclesiastical Role: Archbishop of York and Bishop of Worcester

Ælfric Puttoc first ascended to the prestigious position of Archbishop of York in 1023, a primary see in northern England. Later, from 1040 until his death on 22 January 1051, he also held the Bishopric of Worcester simultaneously. This practice, known as holding a see "in commendam," allowed a high-ranking cleric like Ælfric to administer multiple dioceses, often consolidating wealth and influence. While common in this era, holding two such important sees underscored Ælfric’s considerable authority and the trust placed in him by the reigning monarchs.

Advisor to Kings and Royal Coronations

Throughout his tenure, Ælfric Puttoc was a significant figure at the heart of English power. He was a trusted advisor to successive Anglo-Saxon kings, including Cnut the Great, a powerful Viking king who ruled England, Denmark, and Norway. Ælfric also played a pivotal ceremonial role in the royal succession, having officiated at the coronations of two English monarchs: King Harthacnut in 1040 and, notably, King Edward the Confessor in 1043. His presence at these crucial events demonstrates his high standing and the church’s integral role in legitimizing royal authority during a turbulent pre-Conquest era.

Legacy of an 11th-Century Prelate

Ælfric Puttoc's long and distinguished career as a leading cleric and royal counsellor left an enduring mark on the ecclesiastical and political landscape of Anglo-Saxon England. His death in 1051 occurred just fifteen years before the Norman Conquest, a period marked by shifting power dynamics and the strengthening of the English monarchy, to which Ælfric contributed significantly through his spiritual and administrative leadership.

Frequently Asked Questions about Ælfric Puttoc

Who was Ælfric Puttoc?

Ælfric Puttoc was a key ecclesiastical figure in 11th-century Anglo-Saxon England, holding the distinguished positions of Archbishop of York and Bishop of Worcester simultaneously.

When did Ælfric Puttoc live?

He lived during the early to mid-11th century, dying on 22 January 1051. His career began with his consecration as Archbishop of York in 1023.

What was significant about his ecclesiastical roles?

Ælfric Puttoc concurrently held the Archbishopric of York and the Bishopric of Worcester from 1040 until his death. This practice, known as "in commendam," highlighted his considerable influence and access to resources within the Anglo-Saxon church.

Did Ælfric Puttoc have any involvement with English kings?

Yes, he was a trusted advisor to Anglo-Saxon monarchs, including King Cnut. He famously crowned both King Harthacnut in 1040 and King Edward the Confessor in 1043, underscoring his vital role in royal legitimization.