Michael Spicer, English journalist and politician

William Michael Hardy Spicer, formally known as Baron Spicer, was a distinguished British politician and a pivotal figure within the Conservative Party for several decades. Born on 22 January 1943, his political career spanned from the mid-1970s until his passing on 29 May 2019, leaving a notable legacy in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Spicer's extensive parliamentary career began in 1974 when he was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for West Worcestershire. He faithfully served this rural constituency for an impressive 36 years, holding the seat continuously until 2010. During his tenure as an MP, he was known for his strong commitment to his constituents and his contributions to parliamentary debate on a wide range of issues.

A staunch Conservative, William Spicer held significant ministerial positions during the Thatcher government from 1984 to 1990, demonstrating his capability and influence within the administration. His governmental roles included:

Beyond his ministerial duties, one of Spicer's most influential roles was serving as the chairman of the 1922 Committee from 2001 to 2010. The 1922 Committee, officially known as the Conservative Private Members' Committee, is a highly influential body composed of all backbench Conservative MPs. Its chairman is often referred to as "the shop steward" of Conservative backbenchers, acting as a crucial conduit between the party's leadership and its grassroots parliamentarians. This role placed Spicer at the heart of Conservative Party politics, especially during a challenging period for the party while it was in opposition. His chairmanship involved significant influence over party policy and leadership matters, including the processes for selecting and challenging party leaders.

Upon stepping down from the House of Commons in 2010, William Spicer was elevated to the peerage, becoming a life peer as Baron Spicer, of Broadway in the County of Worcestershire. As a life peer, he gained a seat in the House of Lords, the second chamber of the UK Parliament, where he continued to contribute to legislative scrutiny and debates as a Conservative member until his death in 2019. His transition to the Lords allowed him to bring his extensive parliamentary experience and policy expertise to bear on new legislative challenges, maintaining his commitment to public service.

Frequently Asked Questions About Baron Spicer

Who was William Michael Hardy Spicer, Baron Spicer?
William Michael Hardy Spicer, Baron Spicer, was a prominent British Conservative politician. He served as a Member of Parliament for West Worcestershire for 36 years, held various ministerial positions under Margaret Thatcher, chaired the influential 1922 Committee, and later became a life peer in the House of Lords.
What is the 1922 Committee, and what was Baron Spicer's role within it?
The 1922 Committee is the executive body of Conservative backbench Members of Parliament. Its chairman is a very powerful figure within the Conservative Party, acting as a channel between the backbenchers and the party leadership, and playing a key role in leadership contests. Baron Spicer chaired this committee from 2001 to 2010, a period of significant influence during the Conservative Party's time in opposition.
What does it mean to be a "life peer"?
A "life peer" is an individual appointed to the House of Lords whose peerage cannot be inherited by their children. Unlike hereditary peers, their title and seat in the House of Lords expire upon their death. Baron Spicer was created a life peer in 2010, allowing him to continue his parliamentary service in the UK's upper chamber.
Which ministerial roles did Baron Spicer hold?
Baron Spicer served as a minister from 1984 to 1990. His key ministerial appointments included Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport (1984–1987), Minister of State for Energy (1987–1990), and Minister of State for Housing and Planning (1990).