Births on January 22

Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia

Al-Wathiqu Billah Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin: The Reigning Monarch of Terengganu and Former Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Al-Wathiqu Billah Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah (Jawi: سلطان ميزان زين العابدين ابن المرحوم سلطان محمود المكتفي بالله شاه), born on 22 January 1962, stands as a prominent figure in Malaysian royalty. He currently serves as the 18th and reigning Sultan of Terengganu, a constitutional monarch within the Malaysian federation. Notably, Sultan Mizan also held the distinguished position of the 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the supreme head of state and constitutional monarch of Malaysia, from 2006 to 2011.

The Sultan of Terengganu: Head of State and Guardian of Islam

As the sovereign of Terengganu, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin is the head of state, symbolizing the unity and continuity of the state. His multifaceted duties encompass upholding the state constitution, serving as the Head of Islam for Terengganu, and safeguarding the customs and traditions of the Malays. The Terengganu Sultanate boasts a rich history, with its origins tracing back to the early 18th century. Sultan Mizan succeeded his late father, Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, ascending to the throne in 1998, thus continuing a long and distinguished line of rulers for the state.

The Yang di-Pertuan Agong: Malaysia's Unique Constitutional Monarch (2006-2011)

Sultan Mizan's tenure as the 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 2006 to 2011 marked a significant period in the nation's history. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong, often referred to as Malaysia's King, is a unique constitutional monarch elected for a five-year term by the Conference of Rulers from among the nine Malay rulers. During his reign, Sultan Mizan fulfilled crucial federal roles, including acting as the Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces, assenting to legislation passed by Parliament, and representing Malaysia on the international stage as the head of state. He was notably the youngest ruler to be elected to the position at the time of his ascension to the federal throne.

Personal Background, Identity, and Interests

Ethnically Malay and an adherent of Sunni Islam, these affiliations are foundational to the identity of all Malay rulers in Malaysia, as stipulated by the Federal Constitution. The full regnal name, Al-Wathiqu Billah, signifies "He Who Trusts in God" and is a testament to the spiritual dimension of his office, while "ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah" denotes his lineage as the son of the late Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah. Beyond his regal duties, Sultan Mizan is widely recognized for his profound passion for equestrian sports, particularly endurance riding. He is an accomplished rider who has actively participated in and completed numerous international endurance races, showcasing remarkable dedication and athletic prowess. This personal interest not only highlights his active lifestyle but also fosters a unique connection to the international equestrian community. Furthermore, His Royal Highness holds the honorary rank of Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Intelligence Corps of the Malaysian Armed Forces, reflecting his commitment to national service.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin

Who is Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin?

Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin is the current and 18th Sultan of Terengganu and previously served as the 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia from 2006 to 2011.

What is the full significance of his name, "Al-Wathiqu Billah Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah"?

His full name includes "Al-Wathiqu Billah," a regnal title meaning 'He Who Trusts in God,' and "ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah," which indicates he is the son of the late Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah.

When was Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin born?

He was born on 22 January 1962.

How long did Sultan Mizan serve as Malaysia's King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong)?

He served a full five-year term as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, from 2006 to 2011.

What are some of Sultan Mizan's notable personal interests?

Sultan Mizan is a highly accomplished equestrian, particularly in endurance riding, having actively participated in and completed several international competitions.