Giant Baba, Japanese wrestler and promoter, founded All Japan Pro Wrestling (d. 1999)

Shohei Baba, globally revered by his iconic ring name Giant Baba (ジャイアント馬場, Jaianto Baba), was a colossal figure in the world of professional wrestling, not only as an imposing in-ring performer but also as a visionary promoter. Born Baba Shōhei on January 23, 1938, in Sanjo, Niigata, Japan, he passed away on January 31, 1999, leaving behind an indelible legacy that reshaped the landscape of Japanese professional wrestling.

The Genesis of a Giant: From Baseball to Wrestling Stardom

Before his legendary wrestling career, Shohei Baba initially pursued a path in professional baseball, pitching for the illustrious Yomiuri Giants. An unfortunate injury, however, redirected his destiny towards the squared circle. His impressive physical stature, standing over six feet eight inches tall, coupled with his innate athleticism, quickly caught the attention of Rikidōzan, the father of puroresu (Japanese professional wrestling). Under Rikidōzan's tutelage, Baba honed his skills, ultimately adopting the ring name "Giant Baba," a moniker that perfectly encapsulated his imposing presence and would become synonymous with Japanese wrestling excellence.

Founding a Dynasty: All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW)

Giant Baba's most profound and enduring contribution to professional wrestling was his role as a co-founder of All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) in 1972. This pivotal moment occurred during a transformative period in Japanese wrestling following the passing of Rikidōzan. Baba, along with Mitsuo Momota and Yoshihiro Momota – the sons of his late mentor – established AJPW with a distinct vision for the sport. Unlike some contemporaries, Baba sought to create a promotion deeply rooted in traditional, sports-oriented wrestling, emphasizing strong foreign talent relations and a more realistic, hard-hitting "King's Road" style that would later become legendary.

Baba's Multifaceted Leadership at AJPW

From its inception in 1972 until his passing in 1999, Giant Baba was the undisputed heart and soul of All Japan Pro Wrestling. He was far more than just its top star for the initial decade; Baba simultaneously served in virtually every critical leadership role within the company, demonstrating unparalleled dedication and control:

For nearly three decades, Baba's consistent presence and steadfast leadership made him the public face of All Japan Pro Wrestling, embodying its values and connecting directly with its passionate fanbase. His long-term booking strategies and commitment to building stars and compelling narratives cemented AJPW's status as one of the world's premier wrestling organizations.

A National Icon: Giant Baba's Enduring Popularity and Legacy

Giant Baba transcended the realm of professional wrestling to become a true national hero in Japan. His towering presence, combined with a humble, stoic, and highly principled demeanor, endeared him to millions. His popularity was often likened to that of Hulk Hogan in the United States, illustrating his widespread cultural impact and recognition far beyond the confines of sports entertainment. This deep affection was profoundly underscored in the 2006 Top 100 Historical Persons in Japan survey, where Baba was remarkably ranked the 92nd greatest person in Japanese history, as voted for by the general public – a testament to his enduring legacy and the immense respect he commanded across all demographics.

Championship Accolades and In-Ring Prowess

Beyond his pivotal role as an executive, Giant Baba's in-ring career was equally illustrious, marked by a remarkable collection of championships and achievements that solidified his status as one of the greatest wrestlers of all time. His methodical yet impactful style, featuring signature maneuvers like his powerful neck chops and brain chops, captivated audiences.

Giant Baba's immense contributions, both in the ring and behind the scenes, cemented his place as an unparalleled figure in professional wrestling history, especially within Japan, where his legend continues to inspire.

Frequently Asked Questions about Giant Baba

Who was Giant Baba?
Giant Baba, born Shohei Baba, was a towering Japanese professional wrestler and influential promoter. He is best known as the co-founder and long-time president of All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and for his illustrious in-ring career, which included three reigns as NWA World Heavyweight Champion.
When was Giant Baba born and when did he pass away?
Giant Baba was born on January 23, 1938, and passed away on January 31, 1999.
What promotion did Giant Baba found?
Giant Baba co-founded All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) in 1972, alongside Mitsuo Momota and Yoshihiro Momota, the sons of his mentor Rikidōzan.
What was Giant Baba's role in All Japan Pro Wrestling?
From AJPW's inception in 1972 until his death in 1999, Giant Baba served as the promotion's president, booker, promoter, head trainer, and primary talent recruiter. He was also the company's public face and top star for its initial decade.
How many times did Giant Baba win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship?
Giant Baba was a three-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, which was considered the premier legitimate world championship during his active career.
Why was Giant Baba considered a national hero in Japan?
Giant Baba's popularity in Japan was immense due to his impressive stature, his humble and principled character, and his consistent performances. His status as a beloved national hero was comparable to Hulk Hogan's popularity in the United States, reflecting his profound cultural impact.