Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (b. 1880)

Nishinoumi Kajirō II (Japanese: 西ノ海 嘉治郎, February 6, 1880 – January 27, 1931) was a highly respected and influential Japanese professional sumo wrestler, renowned for achieving the sport's ultimate accolade: becoming the 25th Yokozuna. This prestigious title signifies the pinnacle of sumo, recognizing not only unparalleled strength and skill but also exceptional dignity and character (hinkaku).

Early Life and Ascent in Sumo

Born on February 6, 1880, on the picturesque island of Koshiki-jima, part of what is now Satsumasendai, Kagoshima Prefecture, Nishinoumi Kajirō II embarked on his professional sumo journey in January 1899. His innate talent and rigorous training quickly set him apart as he steadily climbed through the ranks of the ancient Japanese sport, captivating audiences with his formidable presence and technique.

The Achievement of Yokozuna

The defining moment of Nishinoumi Kajirō II's career arrived in June 1903, when he was formally promoted to the rank of Yokozuna. This esteemed promotion followed his dominant performance and victory in the preceding spring tournament. As the 25th individual to be granted this lifelong title, he joined a select and revered lineage of sumo grand champions, solidifying his place in the annals of sumo history. Unlike other ranks in sumo, the Yokozuna title is never stripped; instead, a grand champion is expected to retire gracefully if their performance begins to wane.

Distinguished Career and Contributions

Throughout his tenure as Yokozuna, Nishinoumi Kajirō II participated in 10 top-division tournaments, consistently demonstrating the power and tactical prowess befitting a grand champion. While the modern system of official championship titles (yusho) was not yet fully established during his active career, historical records credit him with winning two unofficial top division championships. His powerful and consistent sumo style made him a standout figure during the early 20th century, influencing the sport's development.

Legacy and Post-Retirement Influence

Nishinoumi Kajirō II officially retired from active competition in January 1908. His dedication to sumo, however, did not cease. Following his retirement, he assumed the elder name and became the 18th Tatsunami Oyakata. In this significant role, he served as a stable master (heya no shisho), taking on the responsibility of guiding, mentoring, and training aspiring sumo wrestlers within the Tatsunami stable. His leadership and profound understanding of the sport continued to shape future generations of rikishi until his passing on January 27, 1931, leaving behind an enduring legacy in the world of sumo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Nishinoumi Kajirō II and Sumo

What is the significance of the Yokozuna rank in sumo?
The Yokozuna is the highest and most prestigious rank in professional sumo, designating a "Grand Champion." It is a perpetual title awarded for exceptional strength, skill, and impeccable moral character (hinkaku). Unlike lower ranks, a Yokozuna cannot be demoted; they are expected to maintain peak performance or retire from the sport.
When was Nishinoumi Kajirō II promoted to Yokozuna?
He achieved the Yokozuna rank in June 1903, following a dominant performance that led to his tournament victory.
Where was Nishinoumi Kajirō II born?
Nishinoumi Kajirō II was born on Koshiki-jima, an island located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
What did Nishinoumi Kajirō II do after retiring from active sumo?
After retiring in 1908, he remained deeply involved in sumo as the 18th Tatsunami Oyakata, serving as a stable master (heya no shisho) and training new generations of wrestlers in the Tatsunami stable until his death in 1931.