Peter Akinola, Nigerian archbishop

Peter Jasper Akinola, born on January 27, 1944, in Abeokuta, Nigeria, stands as a highly influential figure in the global Anglican Communion, primarily recognized for his pivotal role as the former Anglican Primate of the Church of Nigeria. His ecclesiastical career saw him rise through key positions, profoundly shaping the trajectory of the Nigerian church and contributing significantly to broader Anglican discourse.

Before assuming the role of Primate, Akinola held the dual responsibilities of Bishop of Abuja and Archbishop of Province III. The diocese of Abuja, situated in Nigeria's federal capital territory, is strategically vital, while Province III encompassed the expansive northern and central parts of the country. This extensive geographical and administrative oversight solidified his standing as a prominent leader within the Nigerian church before the structural reforms of the early 21st century.

A significant development in the Church of Nigeria's history occurred in 2002 with the strategic adoption of a new structure, dividing the church into ecclesiastical provinces. This reform aimed to enhance administrative efficiency and improve pastoral care across the nation's diverse regions. In this transformative period, Peter Akinola was entrusted with the distinction of becoming the first Archbishop of the newly constituted Abuja Province. He maintained this foundational leadership position until 2010, guiding the province through its formative years. Beyond his dedicated church service, he is a family man, married and a father of six children.

Theologically, Akinola is widely identified as a "low church" Evangelical. This classification indicates a strong emphasis on the supreme authority of the Bible in all matters of faith and practice, coupled with a deep reverence for apostolic tradition—the foundational teachings passed down from the apostles. His approach prioritizes a direct, personal engagement with scripture and the core tenets of Christianity, often distinguishing itself from more elaborate ceremonial or sacramentally focused "high church" traditions.

As a leading voice within the Global South, a significant coalition of Anglican provinces predominantly from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, Akinola emerged as a staunch advocate for what he steadfastly believes to be orthodox Anglicanism. The Global South movement champions adherence to historical biblical interpretations and traditional Christian doctrines, often in direct response to evolving theological perspectives in other parts of the Anglican Communion, particularly in Western nations. Akinola notably adopted a firm stance against theological developments he considered incompatible with the biblical teachings of Christianity. His unwavering position included a clear opposition to any revisionist interpretations of the Bible, particularly concerning human sexuality. Specifically, he was a vocal opponent of same-sex blessings, the ordination of non-celibate homosexuals, and any form of homosexual practice, viewing these stances as fundamental to orthodox Christian faith.

Throughout the Anglican Communion, Peter Akinola earned widespread recognition as a leading figure among conservative Anglicans. His profound influence extended to various conservative Anglican initiatives, most notably the Convocation of Anglicans in North America (CANA). Established under the oversight of the Church of Nigeria, CANA serves as an Anglican missionary body providing a spiritual and ecclesiastical home for conservative Anglicans in North America who felt increasingly estranged by liberal theological trends within their own provinces. Akinola's active involvement underscored his unwavering commitment to fostering a global network of Anglicans dedicated to upholding traditional biblical principles.

The transition of leadership in the Church of Nigeria took place on September 15, 2009, when Archbishop Nicholas Okoh, then 57 years old and hailing from Bendel Province, was elected as the new Primate of the Church of Nigeria. This significant election occurred during the conference of the House of Bishops held in Umuahia. Archbishop Okoh officially succeeded Primate Akinola on March 25, 2010, ushering in a new era for what is currently the largest Anglican province globally.

Frequently Asked Questions About Peter Jasper Akinola

When was Peter Jasper Akinola born and where?
Peter Jasper Akinola was born on January 27, 1944, in Abeokuta, Nigeria.
What significant roles did Peter Jasper Akinola hold in the Church of Nigeria?
He served as the Bishop of Abuja, Archbishop of Province III, and, most notably, as the first Archbishop of Abuja Province following the 2002 ecclesiastical restructuring. He was also the Anglican Primate of the Church of Nigeria until 2010.
What is meant by his "low church" Evangelical stance?
His "low church" Evangelical stance emphasizes the supreme authority of the Bible and a strong adherence to apostolic tradition, prioritizing direct scriptural engagement over elaborate ceremonial practices.
How did Peter Jasper Akinola contribute to the "Global South" movement?
As a prominent leader of the Global South within the Anglican Communion, Akinola advocated for a return to traditional biblical teachings and actively opposed theological developments, such as same-sex blessings and the ordination of non-celibate homosexuals, that he viewed as contrary to orthodox Christian faith. He helped solidify the Global South's voice as a conservative force within global Anglicanism.
Who succeeded Peter Jasper Akinola as Primate of the Church of Nigeria?
Archbishop Nicholas Okoh of Bendel Province was elected on September 15, 2009, and officially succeeded Peter Jasper Akinola as Primate of the Church of Nigeria on March 25, 2010.