Johan van Hulst, Dutch politician, academic and author, Yad Vashem recipient

Johan Willem van Hulst, who lived from January 28, 1911, to March 22, 2018, was a remarkable Dutch figure whose life spanned more than a century, encompassing roles as a dedicated school director, esteemed university professor, prolific author, influential politician, and avid chess player. He is predominantly celebrated for his extraordinary humanitarian efforts during World War II, specifically his instrumental role in rescuing over 600 Jewish children from imminent deportation to Nazi concentration camps in 1943.

A Beacon of Courage: The Hollandsche Schouwburg Rescue

During the brutal Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, the Hollandsche Schouwburg, a former theatre in Amsterdam, was tragically repurposed by the German occupiers as a primary collection and deportation center for Jews awaiting transport to concentration and extermination camps. Adjacent to this grim facility was the crèche (nursery) of the Hervormde Kweekschool, a Protestant teachers' college directed by Van Hulst. This strategic proximity allowed for a clandestine operation of immense bravery.

In 1943, Van Hulst, in courageous collaboration with the Dutch resistance movement and a network of resourceful students from the nearby University of Amsterdam, devised and executed a daring plan to save the Jewish children held in the Hollandsche Schouwburg's nursery. These children, often infants and toddlers, were typically separated from their parents and held in the crèche before their inevitable deportation to horrifying fates. The perilous scheme involved discreetly smuggling these vulnerable children, often concealed in laundry baskets, satchels, or even through a back garden that connected the crèche to a safe house, during moments when the German guards were distracted or during the chaotic transfers of adults. Each child represented an incredible risk and a profound act of defiance against the Nazi regime. This highly organized, yet clandestine, effort ultimately saved more than 600 innocent lives from the clutches of the Holocaust, offering them a chance at survival with Dutch families in hiding.

The Yad Vashem Recognition

For his selfless and heroic actions in saving so many Jewish children, Johan Willem van Hulst was rightfully bestowed with the prestigious distinction of "Righteous Among the Nations" by the State of Israel in 1973. This profound honor, conferred by Yad Vashem, Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, recognizes non-Jews who risked their lives during the Holocaust to save Jews from extermination, embodying the highest ideals of humanity and moral courage.

A Lifetime of Public Service and Political Leadership

Beyond his wartime heroism, Johan Willem van Hulst dedicated a significant portion of his life to public service, leaving an indelible mark on Dutch politics. He served with distinction as a Senator of the Netherlands, representing the upper house of the Dutch Parliament, from July 1956 until June 1981, a tenure spanning nearly 25 years. His political career was marked by significant leadership roles:

Academic Excellence and Personal Achievements

Even after his extensive political career, Johan Willem van Hulst continued to contribute significantly to society through academia and intellectual pursuits. He became an esteemed emeritus professor of pedagogy at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, a renowned institution in the Netherlands. His deep practical experience as a school director undoubtedly enriched his academic insights into pedagogy, the theory and practice of education. Furthermore, Van Hulst was a remarkably prolific author, contributing to the intellectual landscape with more than a hundred publications on a diverse range of topics, reflecting his broad interests and scholarly depth. Beyond his professional and political life, he was also recognized as a noted chess player, a testament to his sharp intellect and strategic thinking.

A Legacy That Endures

Johan Willem van Hulst's life was a testament to courage, dedication, and intellectual curiosity. His remarkable longevity, living to be a centenarian and passing away at the age of 107, allowed for his extraordinary story to be shared and celebrated across generations. His unwavering commitment to humanitarian principles during one of history's darkest periods, coupled with his impactful career in education and politics, cements his legacy as an inspirational figure in Dutch and global history.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Johan Willem van Hulst

How many Jewish children did Johan Willem van Hulst help save?
Johan Willem van Hulst was instrumental in saving over 600 Jewish children from deportation to Nazi concentration camps during World War II.
What was the Hollandsche Schouwburg's role during World War II?
The Hollandsche Schouwburg in Amsterdam served as a collection and deportation center for Jews in the Netherlands under Nazi occupation. Jewish individuals, including children, were held there before being sent to concentration and extermination camps.
What is the "Righteous Among the Nations" distinction?
“Righteous Among the Nations” is an honor bestowed by Yad Vashem, Israel's official memorial to the Holocaust victims. It recognizes non-Jews who risked their lives during the Holocaust to save Jews from extermination, without expectation of reward.
What political parties was Johan Willem van Hulst affiliated with?
Johan Willem van Hulst was a prominent member and leader of the Christian Historical Union (CHU) before its merger. He then became the first Senatorial leader for the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), the party formed from the merger of the CHU and other Christian parties.
How old was Johan Willem van Hulst when he passed away?
Johan Willem van Hulst lived to be 107 years old, passing away on March 22, 2018, having been born on January 28, 1911.