Supergroup USA for Africa (United Support of Artists for Africa) records the hit single We Are the World, to help raise funds for Ethiopian famine relief.

"We Are the World": A Timeless Anthem of Global Solidarity and Aid

"We Are the World" stands as an iconic charity single, initially recorded in 1985 by USA for Africa, a groundbreaking supergroup comprising some of the most prominent musical artists of the era. This impactful song was collaboratively written by pop legends Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, with production credits shared by the esteemed Quincy Jones and Michael Jackson himself. Released as part of the identically titled album, "We Are the World" achieved monumental success, selling in excess of 20 million copies worldwide. This remarkable sales figure solidifies its place in history as the eighth best-selling physical single of all time, underscoring its profound global reach and enduring legacy.

The Genesis of a Global Anthem: From Inspiration to Creation

The impetus for "We Are the World" emerged shortly after the UK-based Band Aid collective released their highly successful charity single, "Do They Know It's Christmas?", in December 1984. Witnessing the significant impact of Band Aid's efforts to address the devastating 1983-1985 famine in Ethiopia and other parts of Africa, renowned musician and committed activist Harry Belafonte envisioned a similar large-scale American initiative. Belafonte, driven by a deep desire to contribute to African famine relief, enlisted the expertise of fundraiser Ken Kragen. Kragen, a seasoned music industry manager and organizer, proved instrumental in transforming Belafonte's ambitious vision into a tangible reality.

The duo of Belafonte and Kragen diligently contacted numerous influential musicians and industry figures to garner support. Ultimately, the immense task of composing the anthem was entrusted to two of music's most prolific songwriters: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie. Demonstrating remarkable creative prowess and working under considerable pressure, Jackson and Richie completed the composition of "We Are the World" just seven weeks after the release of "Do They Know It's Christmas?". Astonishingly, the final touches were made mere hours before the song's inaugural recording session, which famously took place on the night of January 21, 1985. This historic gathering brought together an unprecedented assembly of the music industry's most celebrated and influential artists of the time, all dedicating their voices to a singular, vital cause.

Unprecedented Success and Lasting Impact

Columbia Records officially released "We Are the World" on March 7, 1985, as the lead single from its accompanying album. The song's immediate and overwhelming commercial success was global in scale. It rapidly ascended to the top of music charts across the world, achieving number one status in numerous countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, Germany, and many others. In the U.S., it made history as the fastest-selling pop single ever, reflecting an unparalleled public response and demand. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) recognized this immense popularity by awarding "We Are the World" a Quadruple Platinum certification, making it the very first single in history to achieve multi-platinum status.

Beyond its commercial triumph, "We Are the World" garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous prestigious awards. The song was honored with three Grammy Awards in 1986, including highly coveted categories such as Song of the Year, Record of the Year, and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. It also received an American Music Award and a People's Choice Award, further cementing its cultural significance. The song's expansive promotional campaign played a crucial role in its reach and fundraising efficacy. This included a critically acclaimed music video, a dedicated VHS release, a special edition magazine, a global simulcast, and a wide array of merchandise like books, posters, and shirts. Through these comprehensive efforts, "We Are the World" successfully raised more than $63 million for humanitarian aid, directly benefiting communities in both Africa and the United States. This amount, adjusted for inflation, is equivalent to over $149 million today, highlighting the substantial and enduring financial impact of the initiative.

Legacy of Aid: Remakes and Continued Relevance

The powerful message and fundraising potential of "We Are the World" proved evergreen, resurfacing in times of significant global crisis. In January 2010, following a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 M earthquake that devastated Haiti, an urgent need for humanitarian assistance arose. In response, a new generation of all-star singers came together to record a remake of the iconic song. Titled "We Are the World 25 for Haiti," this updated version was released as a single on February 12, 2010. Proceeds generated from its sales were specifically channeled to aid survivors and support rebuilding efforts in the impoverished Caribbean nation, once again demonstrating the song's capacity to mobilize global compassion and resources.

The enduring relevance of "We Are the World"'s message of global solidarity was underscored once more in March 2020. As the world grappled with the unprecedented challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, Lionel Richie, one of the original songwriters, suggested the creation of a third version. His rationale was to reiterate a message of unity and shared humanity during a time of widespread crisis, and to potentially raise additional funds for aid efforts. While a new version did not ultimately materialize for the COVID-19 pandemic, Richie's contemplation highlighted the timeless power of the song's call for collective action in the face of global adversity.

Frequently Asked Questions About "We Are the World"

When was "We Are the World" originally released?
"We Are the World" was officially released on March 7, 1985, by Columbia Records.
Who wrote and produced "We Are the World"?
The song was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie. It was produced by Quincy Jones and Michael Jackson.
What was the primary purpose of "We Are the World"?
Its primary purpose was to raise funds for humanitarian aid, specifically for African famine relief following the devastating 1983-1985 famine in Ethiopia, and later for aid within the United States.
How much money did "We Are the World" raise?
The original initiative raised over $63 million for humanitarian aid. Adjusted for inflation, this amount is equivalent to over $149 million today, demonstrating its significant financial impact.
Were there any remakes of "We Are the World"?
Yes, "We Are the World 25 for Haiti" was released in February 2010 to raise funds for survivors of the devastating earthquake in Haiti. While considered, a third version was not officially produced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
What made "We Are the World" so successful?
Its success stemmed from a combination of factors: the star power of the USA for Africa supergroup, the compelling message of unity and aid, effective marketing and merchandising, and the public's widespread desire to contribute to a humanitarian cause.