Kotoshōgiku Kazuhiro, Japanese sumo wrestler

Kotoshōgiku Kazuhiro (Japanese: 琴奨菊 和弘), born Kazuhiro Kikutsugi (菊次 一弘) on January 30, 1984, in Yanagawa, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, is a celebrated former professional sumo wrestler. His unique ring name, or shikona, Kotoshōgiku, translates roughly to "Koto" (the first character, often shared by wrestlers from Sadogatake stable, referencing the koto musical instrument) and "Shōgiku" (meaning "pine chrysanthemum," symbolizing longevity and prosperity in Japanese culture).

Early Career and Ascent to Ōzeki Rank

Kotoshōgiku began his formidable journey in the world of professional sumo in 2002, joining the prestigious Sadogatake stable. A sumo stable (heya) is a communal living and training facility where wrestlers reside under the guidance of a stablemaster. His consistent performance quickly propelled him through the ranks, and by 2005, he achieved promotion to the Makuuchi division, sumo's highest competitive tier.

His dedication culminated in a significant milestone in 2011. After demonstrating exceptional strength and technique, Kotoshōgiku achieved the stringent criteria for promotion to ōzeki, the sport's second-highest rank, just below yokozuna. This standard typically requires a wrestler to accumulate at least 33 wins over three consecutive tournaments while competing primarily in the sanyaku (champion ranks). Following his impressive run, the Japan Sumo Association (JSA), the sport's governing body, formally promoted him on September 28, 2011, solidifying his position as one of sumo's elite.

Historic Hatsu Basho Victory in 2016

A defining moment in Kotoshōgiku's career occurred on January 24, 2016, when he triumphed at the Hatsu Basho (January Grand Sumo Tournament) in Tokyo. This victory was particularly momentous as it marked him as the first Japanese-born wrestler in a decade to win a top-division championship. The last Japanese-born yūshō (tournament championship) winner had been Tochiazuma, who won the Hatsu Basho in 2006. Kotoshōgiku's win resonated deeply with Japanese sumo fans, who had long yearned for a native champion amidst a period largely dominated by foreign-born wrestlers, particularly those from Mongolia.

A Storied Rivalry and Enduring Presence

Throughout his career, Kotoshōgiku was renowned for his intense and long-standing rivalry with fellow ōzeki Kisenosato, who later achieved the highest rank of yokozuna. Their bouts were highly anticipated clashes between two of Japan's most prominent sumo hopes. They faced each other a remarkable 66 times, establishing a historical record for the most encounters between any two wrestlers in professional sumo history. These contests often showcased fierce determination and technical prowess, captivating audiences.

Even after losing his ōzeki rank in January 2017 due to a series of poor performances (a process known as kadoban), Kotoshōgiku demonstrated incredible resilience and continued to compete. His unwavering commitment saw him achieve another notable distinction in March 2020, when he became the oldest active sekitori (a term for wrestlers in sumo's two highest professional divisions, Makuuchi and Jūryō), underscoring his remarkable longevity in the physically demanding sport.

Retirement and Enduring Legacy

On November 14, 2020, Kotoshōgiku officially announced his retirement from active competition, drawing to a close a distinguished 18-year professional career. Following his retirement, he acquired the Araiso elder name, enabling him to remain within the Japan Sumo Association as a coach and mentor to future generations of wrestlers, preserving his legacy and contributing to the sport he dedicated his life to.

Key Career Achievements

Frequently Asked Questions About Kotoshōgiku

What is Kotoshōgiku's real name?
Kotoshōgiku's birth name is Kazuhiro Kikutsugi (菊次 一弘).
What was Kotoshōgiku's highest rank in sumo?
Kotoshōgiku achieved the rank of ōzeki, which is the second-highest rank in professional sumo, just below yokozuna.
When did Kotoshōgiku win his top-division championship?
He won his sole top-division championship (yūshō) at the Hatsu Basho in January 2016. This was particularly significant as he was the first Japanese-born wrestler in ten years to achieve this feat.
Who was Kotoshōgiku's main rival?
He had a notable and record-setting rivalry with fellow ōzeki Kisenosato, with whom he fought 66 times, the most between any two wrestlers in sumo history.
When did Kotoshōgiku retire from sumo?
Kotoshōgiku announced his retirement from active competition on November 14, 2020.