Births on January 31

Ernie Banks, American baseball player and coach (d. 2015)

Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), affectionately known as "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine", was an iconic American professional baseball player whose illustrious career spanned nearly two decades exclusively with Major League Baseball's (MLB) Chicago Cubs. Primarily excelling as a dynamic shortstop and later a formidable first baseman from 1953 to 1971, Banks solidified his place as a baseball legend. His unparalleled contributions to the sport were recognized with his induction into the prestigious National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977, a testament to his enduring impact and statistical brilliance. Further cementing his status among the game's all-time greats, he was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999, an elite recognition celebrating the sport's finest players of the 20th century.

The Journey of a Legend: From Negro Leagues to MLB Stardom

Widely regarded by many as one of the greatest baseball players ever to grace the diamond, Ernie Banks' professional journey began in the vibrant, competitive landscape of the Negro Leagues. In 1950, he signed with the legendary Kansas City Monarchs, a powerhouse team rich with history and talent, showcasing his nascent skills before baseball was fully integrated. His promising career was briefly interrupted by a two-year stint serving his country in the U.S. Army from 1951 to 1953. Upon his return, Banks rejoined the Monarchs for a period, continuing to hone his exceptional abilities.

Banks' transition to Major League Baseball was historic. He made his National League debut for the Chicago Cubs on September 17, 1953, marking a pivotal moment in both his career and the league's ongoing integration efforts. The following year, demonstrating immediate impact, Banks was the National League Rookie of the Year runner-up, a significant achievement that foreshadowed his future dominance, narrowly missing the award to Wally Moon of the St. Louis Cardinals.

The Rise of "Mr. Cub": MVP Awards and Unprecedented Consistency

From 1955 onward, Ernie Banks established himself as a perennial force, earning National League (NL) All-Star honors for an incredible 11 seasons. His consistent elite performance saw him participate in 13 of the 15 All-Star Games held during that prolific period, a testament to his sustained excellence and fan appeal. During the late 1950s, Banks became the undisputed main attraction for the Chicago Cubs, captivating fans with his powerful hitting and infectious enthusiasm. His peak performance culminated in back-to-back National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards in 1958 and 1959 – a truly remarkable feat. In 1958, he led the NL with 47 home runs and 129 runs batted in (RBI). He followed this with an even more impressive 1959 season, again leading the league with 45 home runs and a career-high 143 RBI. He was the first National League player to achieve the distinction of winning consecutive MVP awards.

Beyond his offensive prowess, Banks was also recognized for his defensive excellence. In 1960, he became the Cubs' first player ever to receive the prestigious Gold Glove Award at shortstop, highlighting his well-rounded skills and cementing his reputation as one of the game's premier two-way players.

A Versatile Star: From Shortstop to First Baseman and Coaching Role

As his career progressed, the physical demands of playing shortstop at an elite level prompted a strategic shift. In 1962, Ernie Banks transitioned to become a regular first baseman for the Cubs, a move that effectively extended his remarkable playing career and allowed him to continue contributing offensively without the constant rigorous movements required at shortstop. His versatility was invaluable to the team. From 1967 to 1971, he assumed the dual role of a player-coach, mentoring younger players while still performing at a high level on the field.

Banks' profound connection with the Cubs faithful was undeniable. In 1969, a Chicago Sun-Times fan poll overwhelmingly voted him the "greatest Cub ever," a deeply meaningful affirmation of his enduring legacy and popularity among the team's loyal fanbase. A significant career highlight occurred on May 12, 1970, when Banks cemented his place in baseball history by hitting his 500th career home run at the iconic Wrigley Field, an unforgettable moment against Pat Jarvis of the Atlanta Braves. He retired from playing after the 1971 season, concluding a legendary 19-year MLB career spent entirely with the Chicago Cubs. He continued his association with the club as a coach in 1972, and in 1982, in a fitting tribute to his singular career, Ernie Banks became the first player in Cubs franchise history to have his uniform number, the revered No. 14, officially retired, forever enshrined at Wrigley Field.

Beyond the Ballpark: Community, Entrepreneurship, and National Recognition

Ernie Banks' influence extended far beyond the confines of the baseball field. He was deeply active in the Chicago community both during and after his distinguished tenure with the Cubs, embodying the spirit of civic engagement. Banks founded a charitable organization dedicated to community betterment, demonstrating his commitment to giving back. Furthermore, he broke barriers in the business world, becoming the first African American Ford Motor Company dealer in the United States, showcasing his entrepreneurial spirit and trailblazing vision. In 1963, he also made an unsuccessful bid for a local political office, running for Chicago alderman, underscoring his desire to serve the public in various capacities.

His lifelong contributions, both in sports and to society, received the nation's highest civilian honor. In 2013, President Barack Obama proudly awarded Ernie Banks the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This esteemed medal recognized not only his incredible achievements as a baseball player but also his positive demeanor, his role in breaking down racial barriers, and his enduring spirit that inspired millions. Banks spent his life between the vibrant communities of Los Angeles and Chicago, forever remembered for his infectious optimism and his famous catchphrase, "Let's play two!", encapsulating his love for the game and life itself.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ernie Banks

Who was Ernie Banks?

Ernest "Ernie" Banks was a legendary American professional baseball player, primarily known for his illustrious 19-year career as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1953 to 1971. He was affectionately known as "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine."

What were Ernie Banks' most significant achievements?

Banks achieved numerous accolades, including being a two-time National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1958 and 1959, an 11-time NL All-Star, and a Gold Glove Award winner in 1960. He was the first NL player to win consecutive MVP awards. He is also a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame (inducted 1977) and the MLB All-Century Team.

Did Ernie Banks play in the Negro Leagues?

Yes, Ernie Banks began his professional baseball career in 1950 with the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro Leagues before making his Major League Baseball debut with the Chicago Cubs in 1953.

Why was Ernie Banks called "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine"?

"Mr. Cub" reflected his deep loyalty and identity with the Chicago Cubs, having played his entire MLB career with the team. "Mr. Sunshine" captured his famously optimistic disposition and his beloved catchphrase, "Let's play two!", which embodied his passion for baseball and life.

What was the significance of Ernie Banks' uniform number retirement?

In 1982, the Chicago Cubs retired Ernie Banks' uniform number 14, making him the first player in franchise history to receive this distinguished honor. This act cemented his iconic status and enduring legacy as the greatest player in Cubs history.

What national recognition did Ernie Banks receive outside of baseball?

In 2013, Ernie Banks was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. This is the highest civilian honor in the United States, recognizing his significant contributions to sports, his role in civil rights, and his inspiring positive spirit.